What is a pericardial bag?

Pericardial bag is a double masonry layer of tissue that surrounds the heart and large blood vessels that give it. It acts essentially as a protective envelope for the heart, allows normal movement of the heart within the branch of the bag in the isolation of the heart and large blood vessels. The outer layer of the pericardial bag is attached to the diaphragm and sternum to anchor it in place.

This anatomical structure is also known as pericardium. The outer layer, called parietal pericardium, is very hard and fibrous and creates a free envelope. The inner layer, the visceral pericardium, is more flexible and the heart hugs carefully. The pocket between the layers is full of pericardial fluid that acts as a lubricant, allowing the heart and visceral pericardium to move inside the outer layer of pericardial bag with every heart rhythm. During surgery it is necessary to cut a pericardial bag for access to the heart, a gentle procedure that is usually performed by a specialist who graduatesL extensive training in heart surgery to learn how to perform these procedures safely and quickly.

with a pericardial bag can arise two different health problems. The first is pericardial discharge. This happens when there are too many fluids between the layers. This compresses the heart and can lead to the heart tamponade in which the chambers of the heart cannot fill enough due to pressure. The treatment is to forgive excess fluid before the patient develops serious complications such as stroke. Fans of medical dramas may have seen dramatic scenes in which the needles are thrown into the pericardial bag to release the accumulation of fluid.

Another Issue that may occur is pericarditis, an inflammation of the pericardial bag that can be associated with viral, bacterial or fungal infections. It is necessary to treat basic infection to solve inflammation. People with a compromised immune system are an increased riskThis condition is due, because their bodies cannot fight infection so effectively. Medicines can be administered to treat infection and the patient may also be monitored for symptoms of complications that could indicate that the heart is endangered by inflammation.