What Are the Pros and Cons of Reproductive Cloning?
Asexual reproduction is a type of reproductive method in which a new individual is directly produced by the mother without the combination of bisexual germ cells. Can be divided into split reproduction (bacteria and protozoa), budding reproduction (yeast, leech, etc.), spore reproduction (fern, etc.), vegetative reproduction (strawberry stolons, etc.), which can shorten the plant growth cycle and retain the female parent's excellent trait effect. Life phenomena such as the emergence of leech and the inadvertent insertion of willows and willows are in fact asexual reproduction.
Asexual reproduction
- Asexual reproduction is a type of reproductive method in which a new individual is directly produced by the mother without the combination of bisexual germ cells. It can be divided
- Pepper grass: The leaves of pepper grass can form a new root system when bred in the water, give out buds and roots, and grow into new plants.
- 1. Asexual reproduction methods: grafting, cuttings, beading, cloning.
- 2. Most single-celled organisms divide and reproduce, and protozoa can also reproduce sexually.
- 3. "Bud" in "Bud Reproduction" refers to the bud body that grows on the mother body, not the structure of real buds on higher plants. For example: Potatoes use buds to reproduce by using tubers. They are vegetative and not budding. In essence, the "bud" is the same as the mother, except that the bud is smaller.
- 4. "Spores" in asexual reproduction are asexual spores (germ cells) and have the same number of chromosomes or DNA as somatic cells. Therefore, asexual spores can only be produced by mitosis or mitosis, but not by meiosis.
- 5. Vegetative reproduction uses plants' vegetative organs for reproduction. Only higher plants have root, stem, and leaf differentiation. Therefore, it is an asexual reproduction method for higher plants. It is impossible for lower plant cells to reproduce. One example is the Dolly Sheep, which was cloned by British scientists in 1997. China has also made great achievements in cloning technology research. For example, shortly after Dolly was born, the success rate of cloned goats in China was 10 to 20 times that of cloned sheep Dolly.