What is an oxidation agent?

In the chemistry of oxidation and reduction, the oxidation agent is a substance that is reduced by a chemical reaction, causing an oxidized other substance. Common oxidizing agents include oxygen (o _{2 ), which provides the term "oxidation", hydrogen peroxide (H 2 2 ), ozone (o 3 ) and halogenic gases. Oxidation agents, also known as oxidants, are used in a wide range of industries and products, from chemical production and explosives to solutions, antiseptics and special effects. In such a reaction, the reduction agent undergoes the loss of electrons and is oxidized, while the oxidation agent acquires more electrons and is reduced. The Mnemonic Device oil set, which is behind "loses (electrons), gains reduction (electrons)," chemistry students often use to distinguish between them. Traditionally, the oxidation agent was considered to be a chemical that either contributed with oxygen or extracted hydrogen,NY and is reduced in response.}

The power of the oxidation agent can be estimated by several factors. Usually there are compounds with high oxidation states such as nitrates (not _{3 -), permangants (MNO 4 ) and chromats (CRO 2-) are good oxidized. In general, good reduction agents are poor oxidation agents and good oxidizing agents are poor reagents. Another way to estimate the relative power of the oxidant is to determine its standard electrode potential, measured in volts. The high potential in the cathode half reaction usually corresponds to the oxidation force.}

oxidants are widely used in a number of industries, from chemical production to those that create cleaning solutions and solvents, fireworks and explosives and special effects. Sodium hypochlorite solutions (naclo), more often known as bleach, are commonly used in APLIce for cleaning households for their ability to remove stains. Fireworks, a common view of the outdoor night celebration, uses strong oxidizers to create amazing explosions. In the special effects industry, oxidants can be used to carry new furniture, an antique look.

When working with oxidizing agents, it is extremely important that a chemist or student has the potential for explosions and fire hazards. Extremely strong oxidation, such as fluorine gas, can forcibly react with reducing substances and corrode laboratory equipment. Enriched oxygen atmosphere or pure oxygen currents may also pose the risks of a fire in the laboratory. Most of the material is a threat because strong oxidations come up with warning or are marked as such letters OX in the Special Risks section in the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) diamond.