What is carbon -tetrachloride?
carbon tetrachloride is a colorless organic compound with a chemical formula of CCL 4 . The name of the International Union of Clean and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) for this chemical is tetrachloroMethan. Carbon tetrachloride is often used as an organic solvent, fuel additive, catalyst, refrigerant or metal de-freeseer. Long -term exposure to this chemical can be harmful to liver, kidneys and central nervous system. Its molecular weight is 153.8 grams per pier. The point of melting this compound is minus-9.4 degrees Fahrenheit (minus-23 degrees Celsius) and the boiling point is 170 degrees Fahrenheit (76.7 degrees Celsius). Carbonate tetrachloride is soluble in organic solvents such as acetone, ethanol, benzene and carbon disulphide. It shows a slight degree of solubility in the water. This arrangement of giving tetrahedral shape. There are many other names that this chemical could be known, including carbon chloride, carbon aunt, Freon 10, Halon-104 or tetrachlorocarbone.The hydrochloric acid, HCI, consists of a by -product of the reaction. This is the most common method for the production of CCL 4 , but can also be made by chlorine compounds such as chloroform or dichloMethan.
Historically, carbon dotoride tetrachloride was used in various applications, from the liquid of cleaning to fire extinguishers. It is often used to produce refrigerant, but this practice has declined since the late 80s, when many countries began to adopt certain environmental protection regulations. It was found that the refrigerant concerned damages a layer of ozone. Use in other Commeraaplication CIAL has also decreased due to the health risks associated with chemicals.
Unlike many of their historical applications, modern carbon tetrachloride applications tend to distinguish users from the chemicals themselves. These applications are generally limited to use in chemical processes such as catalysis or use as ORganic solvent. The non-polar structure of the chemical makes it an excellent industrial de-natural for metals.
Reports of toxicity for carbon dotoride confirm it as hepatotoxin, which means it can cause liver damage. The prolonged exposure can also result in damage to the central nervous system and kidneys. Symptoms of high exposure include general stomach problems, anorexia, headache, depressive symptoms and dizziness. Carbon tetrachloride is also suspected carcinogen and should be processed carefully.