What is coastal engineering?
coastal engineering is close to structural and environmental engineering problems along the coast, where the action of constant waves creates a dynamic environment. It mixes understanding oceanography and processes for creating coast with engineering, studying and maintaining structures in various environments. People in this area can work on activities such as securing ports, rehabilitation coasts and building buildings that will be able to withstand harsh conditions near the coast. They can work for government agencies, educational institutions, non -profit organizations and private companies. A thorough understanding of the coast is important for this discipline. The practitioners must know how the ocean works in the surrounding environment and how the remote bottom of the ocean can affect wave activity, including the growth of storms, tsunami and other abnormal events. They also study the geology and surrounding forms of soil to monitor the process of erosion and collect the data of the latest place. This information may be important whether engineers are preparing for protectionbeaches so people can use it to create or prepare for creating a harbor.
Environmental problems are the topic of interest in coastal engineering. People can deal with the preservation of the natural environment for human pleasure, which may include rehabilitating polluted or damaged coasts. Real estate values can be of attention in areas where erosion eats the coast near homes, which requires protective structures to insulate buildings and roads before damage. Coast engineers carefully study the environment to determine the best measures to adopt.
navigation is another area of key importance. Engineers are working to maintain navigable coastal waters, which can include dredging channels, trenches cutting and maintaining port and port facilities. They may transform part of the coast into a creumé port that may require additional protective walls and other structures,To keep a new shape. Coast engineering work may require considering needs such as business and efficiency in the development of facilities.
The ability to shape and control the coast was important for a number of human civilizations for thousands of years. Archaeological evidence suggests that coastal engineering may be among the oldest engineering disciplines because seafood has often made changes in their coasts to improve security and navigability. It was the installation of the pier for docking, the use of the sea walls to control the waves and the excavation of the beaches to form ports to protect the ships from high sea and provide an environment for unloading goods and people. Some relics of efforts for early coastal engineering can be seen in parts of China and the Mediterranean.