What is polyene?

Polyene is an organic compound that contains two or more sequences of alternating carbon atoms with one and double binding. The double polyene is called the Diene, the triple is trieen and one with four sequences is tetraene. The term polyene is also used to apply for all antifungal antibiotics. They are also used to produce fatty acids and natural dyes.

In order to be polyene, fatty acid or organic compound must be unsaturated or polyatat. This means that carbon atoms present in fatty acids have at least one case where one of the atoms of carbon has a double bond that connects it with another carbon atom. There may also be cases where such bonds are triple bonds. Each double or triple bond reduces the amount of hydrogen molecules or other particles that carbon atom can connect by one and two.

In order to be an organic compound, the carbon must be present. Polyene is created by the conjugation process. This is a chemical reactionCe where the atoms are connected by delocalized electrons. In order to be considered to be conjugated, these bonds must be alternated with individual and double bonds. If carbon atoms (C) were put into a line, Diena would look like -c = c-c = c- and trien would look like -c = c-c = c-c = c-.

fatty acids are a common form of polyen. These are the type of carboxylic acid used in the metabolism process to create cellular energy by the process of degradation of fatty acids. Fatty acids are often troubled and absorbed by the intestines where they are stored in adipose tissue until they need to be used.

Beta carotene is another conjugated organic compound. It is used as a red -orange pigment and commonly occurs in fruits and vegetables. That's why the carrot is orange. It can be separated from fruit or vegetables using column chromatography and is a source of pro-vitamine A.With orange skin tones and more serious health risks combined with activities such as smoking.

Poil, such as nystatin and amphotericin, are two of many types of polyen used to combat fungal infections. They are also most effective. Antibiotics against mistakes, known as polyene antifungals, were first studied in the 1950s. Amphotericin B is used to combat life -threatening mycoses, but several fungal infections such as trichosporan are immune to its effects.