What is cybernetics?

Cybernetics is a bit understood and above all philosophical interdisciplinary study fields. He was applied to physical and spatial relations, social theory and computer science to name only a few of the many areas he touched. Cybernetics is defined as the study of control processes and communication in mechanical, electronic and biological systems. In principle, it is a study of how complex systems work using information, feedback and interactions. For example, at an individual level, cybernetics focuses on the way one can achieve their goals by planning and responding to all the conditions and suggestions that they encounter in the world around them - in other words, in other words, information and feedback on the system in which it lives. Including a renowned philosopher Plato with reference to the government system. The modern use of the word is attributed to Norbert Wiener, the American engineer and the mathematician of the 20th century, who defined him as science of communication and control in animals and ST at the age of 40swarms. Many other definitions soon appeared and continued to appear, and therefore cybernetics are widely considered to be a fuzzy theoretical concept. Some experts consider cybernetics an effective organization and others think it focuses on form and formula.

Cyber ​​theory has four components: diversity, circle, process and observation. The variety includes all possible combinations of input and output in a given system - the conditions that could occur and possible results depending on the elections. Circularity concerns self -regulation based on feedback. The process is just how the system works. Observations involving the system in the system.

As an interdisciplinary field, cybernetics is used in many scientific sciences, including mathematics, biology, engineering and psychology. Its best known application is a computer science in which it was used in the development of technologies such as artificial intelligence, roboticsand simulation. Although the "cyber" prefix has become used with computers or more often on the Internet, cybernetics deals with more than mechanical or electronic systems. The non-mechanical systems to which it was applied include the human brain, the environment, society and economies-in the essence of any system in which feedback is used to make changes in an effort to achieve the desired result.

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