What is Formamide?

formamide, also known as methanamide, is an antic acid derivative, which belongs to the group of molecules called amides. These are carbon-based molecules that contain a carbonyl group-molecule of a double carbon with a molecule of oxygen-S molecule of nitrogen associated with it. The chemical formula for formamide is ch _{3 no. It is formed when carbon in the carbonyl group (C = O) connects to the hydrogen atom (H) and the amine group (NH 2 ).}

There are two ways of formamide production. The first way is to add an ammonia to an antic acid and create an intermediary, an ammonium format, which then warms to formamide. Another way to create it is to add an ammonia to a methyl format that produces both formamide and methanol.

This substance has several different physical properties. In its natural form, it is a pure liquid that is mixed with water, which means that it can be mixed into a solution with water. It has a strong odorje very similar to the ammonia. After warming upIt disintegrates into carbon monoxide and ammonia. If it is quickly heated to high temperatures, it can form hydrogen cyanide and water vapor.

Formamide is an industrial chemical that has many different uses in a number of fields. It is often used in drugs during the production of sulfa drugs and some vitamins. Formamide is also used in paper production, as a softener for folding fibers and softening different types of paper. In addition, it is able to dissolve compounds made of ions, so it is often used as a solvent.

In genetics and molecular biology, this chemical is often used to disintegrate nucleic acids - units that form DNA and RNA. The DNA and RNA breakage occurs during such processes as sequencing the DNA or RNA molecule, as well as monitoring of molecules using an electron microscope. This also uses this to create DNA and DNA, DNA and RNA and RNA and RNA and RNA complexes called hybridization.

There are security problems that anyone who uses formamide should solve. It is highly corrosive, it can cause excessive burning of the skin and eyes and can cause death if it is ingested. It is known that this chemical causes congenital defects, so that women who are in the early stages of pregnancy should be avoided.