What Is Industrial Ecology?

This book systematically introduces the rise of industrial ecology, basic principles, technical methods, ecological engineering, and related policies. It focuses on life cycle assessment, life cycle cost assessment, ecological design, industrial metabolic analysis technology, eco-industrial park planning, eco-agricultural engineering planning, and environmental management policies for producers, products, and organizations. This book can be used as a textbook for undergraduates or graduates of environmental science and engineering related majors; it can also be used as a reference for professional teachers and students or government managers in management, marketing, industrial economics, and so on. ^[1]

Industrial ecology

Industrial Ecology (IE) was the earliest "industrial metabolism" research carried out by physicist Robert Frosch and others in the 1980s while simulating the metabolic process of organisms and the circulation of ecosystems;

N. Gallopoulos et al. Further proposed from an ecosystem perspective

Title: Industrial Ecology

ISBN: 750257245

Pages: 294

Publication date: 1900-1-1

Edition: 1

Folio: Small 16

Packaging: Paperback

table of Contents:

table of Contents

Chapter 1 Introduction to Industrial Ecology 1

11 Background of Industrial Ecology 1

12 Industrial Ecology Concepts 2

13 Industrial Ecology Development History 4

14 Industrial Ecology and Traditional Environmental Sciences

Difference 6

15 Industrial Ecology Knowledge System 7

16 Key Issues and Major Issues in Industrial Ecology Research

Essential field 10

161 Key question 10

162 Main research areas 10

17 Industrial Ecology Education at Home and Abroad 12

171 Yale University 12

172 Norwegian University of Technology 12

173 Industrial Ecology of Danish Technical University

Education 13

174 Harvard University (Kennedy Government

College) 13

175 University of Michigan 13

176 University of Leiden 13

177 Education Status of Chinese Industrial Ecology 13

18 Concluding Remarks 14

References 14

Question 15

Chapter 2 Basic Theory of Industrial Ecology 16

21 Similarities between companies and organisms 16

22 Corporate Population Ecology 17

23 Industrial Ecological Community 18

231 Biomes Concepts and Basic Features 18

232 Industrial Ecological Community Concept 19

24 Industrial Ecosystem 19

241 Industrial Ecosystem Concept 19

242 Industrial Ecosystem Structure Composition 20

243 Industry Food Chain and Food Network 21

244 Energy Flows in the Industrial Ecosystem 22

245 Industrial Ecosystem Development 24

246 Industry Niche 25

247 Industrial Symbiosis Theory 26

248 Antagonism and Synergy Theory 26

249 Industrial Ecological Balance Theory 27

25 Industrial Ecology Principles 28

References 29

Question 29

Chapter 3 Life Cycle Assessment 30

31 Introduction 30

311 Definition and technical framework 30

312 Life cycle assessment development process 32

313 Application Overview 34

314LCA in China 37

32 Life cycle assessment method 38

321 Goal and Scope Definition 38

322 Inventory analysis 41

323 Life Cycle Impact Assessment 48

324 Life Cycle Interpretation 67

References 72

Question 73

Chapter 4 Product Life Cycle Cost Assessment 74

41 Overview 74

42 Product Life Cycle Cost Concept System 74

421 Product Life Cycle 74

422 Product life cycle environmental cost 75

423 Product life cycle cost 77

424 Life Cycle Cost Analysis 77

425 Environmental Cost Accounting 77

43 Necessity of Life Cycle Cost Analysis

And meaning 77

431 Necessity 77

432 Conducting life cycle cost assessment

Meaning 78

44 Product life cycle internal cost assessment 79

441 Life cycle internal cost assessment required

Basic elements to consider79

442 Life cycle internal cost assessment

Step 81

443 Life cycle internal cost structure measurement

Concept model 81

444 Life Cycle Internal Cost Estimate

Method 83

45 Life cycle external environmental cost assessment

Method 92

451 Environmental pollution or resource damage loss assessment

General method 92

452 External environmental costs of product life cycle

Evaluation 95

46 Application Cases 98

461 bus students of different energy power systems

Life Cycle Cost Comparison 98

462 Life cycle costs in investment decisions

Applications 101

463 Life cycle cost of bridge reinforcement engineering

Horizontal contrast analysis 103

464 Product life cycle environmental cost accounting

Case 107

References 108

Question 109

Chapter 5 Ecological Product Design 110

51 Product Eco-Design Concepts and Guidelines 110

52 Significance of product ecological design 111

521 Product Design and Environmental Issues 111

522 The importance of ecological design 111

53 product ecological design and traditional design

Difference 112

54 Driving forces for product eco-design 113

541 External drivers 113

542 Internal Drivers 114

55 Advances in Ecological Design of Products at Home and Abroad 114

56 Product Eco-Design Steps and Methods 116

561 Organization of eco-design projects 116

562 Select a product to design 119

563 Establishing Ecological Design Strategies 120

564 Generate and select product improvements

Conception 126

565 concept detailed design 127

566 exchange and bring products to market 128

567 Determine follow-up work 129

57 Product Ecological Design Strategy and Implementation

Method 131

571 Development of new product ideas 131

572 Select materials with lower environmental impact 132

573 Reduce material usage 136

574 Optimize production technology and process 136

575 Optimized Transportation and Sales System 148

576 Reduce the environmental impact of the use process 150

577 Optimized product life 152

578 Optimized Product Life End System 153

579 Between different ecological design strategies

Weigh 158

5710 Others in Ecological Strategies and Products

Choose between 159

58 Typical design case introduction 160

581 Sony Videco Project 160

Efficient lighting in Costa Rica

System 160

583 Philippines single seat taxi 160

584 China Office Furniture 161

585K Company A Kettle 161

586 High Performance Dishwasher 161

Recycling and repeating of 587 professional coffee machines

Use 162

59 Product Eco-Design Outlook 162

References 163

Thinking Questions 163

Chapter 6 Industrial Metabolic Analysis 164

61 Introduction 164

611 Industry Metabolism Concept Connotation 164

612 Basic Principles of Industrial Metabolic Analysis 167

613 Significance and Analysis of Industrial Metabolism

Purpose 167

62 Industrial Metabolic Analysis Methodology 168

621 Basic Elements Composition 168

622 analysis program 169

623 Quantitative indicators 170

624 related software 171

63 Industrial Metabolic Analysis Form 172

631 National Metabolic Analysis 172

632 Substance metabolism in area or watershed

Analysis 173

633 Family Material Metabolism Analysis 174

64 Industrial Metabolic Analysis Examples 175

Analysis of Industrial Metabolism at 641 National Level

Example 175

642AnnArbor's Urban Metabolism Analysis 176

643 Austrian Family Metabolic Analysis 177

644 Analysis of Cadmium Metabolism in the Rhine Basin 178

645 U.S. Mercury and Arsenic Metabolism Analysis 180

646 German Orange Juice Industry Metabolic Analysis 182

References 183

Question 183

Chapter 7 Industrial Ecological Engineering (1): Ecology

Industrial Park 185

71 Basic concepts of eco-industrial parks 185

711 definition 185

712 Features 186

713 type 186

72 Development status of foreign eco-industrial parks 187

Pioneer of 721 Eco-Industrial Park-Denmark

Kalimpong Industrial Symbiosis 187

722 American Eco-Industrial Park 190

723 Canadian Eco-Industrial Park 193

724 Japan's Eco-Industrial Park 195

725 Naroda, Gujarat, India

Industrial area 197

726 Zonaindustri in Indonesia

Manis Project 198

73 Planning and Design of Ecological Industrial Parks 199

731 Planning and Design Principles 199

732 planning and design steps 200

733 Planning and Design Basic Methods 200

734 Planning and Design Content 202

735 Industrial Ecosystem Structure Design 204

736 Park Landscape Ecological Planning 207

74 Domestic Ecological Industry Demonstration Park 209

741 Guangxi Guigang National Ecological Industry (sugar)

Demonstration Park 209

742 Demonstration of ecological industry in the South China Sea

Park 211

743 Baotou National Ecological Industry Demonstration Park 215

744 Tianjin Economic Development Zone

Industry Park 217

745 Ecological engineering of Shandong Lubei Enterprise Group

Industry Park 218

Operation and environment of 75 eco-industrial parks

Management 219

751 Eco-industrial park operating mechanism 219

752 Environmental management of eco-industrial parks 221

References 224

Question 225

Chapter 8 Industrial Ecological Engineering (2): Agriculture

Ecological Engineering 226

81 Emergence and Development of Agricultural Ecological Engineering 226

811 Concept of agro-ecological engineering 226

812 The emergence of agricultural ecological engineering and

Development 227

813 China's agricultural ecological engineering and foreign agriculture

Of Ecological Engineering in Industrial Industry 232

82 Principles of Agricultural Ecological Engineering Design 233

821 System Theory Principles 233

822 Ecological and environmental benefits and socio-economic benefits

Synergy Principle 234

823 Input-output principle 234

824 Principles of product and market coordination 234

825 Symbiosis, mutualism, and antibiosis among living things

Principle 235

826 Function Rhythm and Time Rhythm

Principle 235

827 niche and extended niche

Principle 236

828 Principles of energy flow and material circulation 237

83 Agricultural Ecological Engineering Design Principles and Main

Technology Type 238

831 Principles of agricultural ecological engineering design 238

832 Main technical types 239

84 Main contents of agricultural ecological engineering design 242

841 Biological population selection 242

842 Biocommunity Structure Design 243

843 Artificial Environment Design 244

844 Rhythm Matching Design 244

845 Artificial Food Chain Design 244

85 Typical agro-ecological engineering design examples 247

851 Plantation Ecological Engineering 247

852 Agricultural Products Deep Processing Ecological Agriculture

Engineering 248

853 Forestry ecological engineering example 250

854 Examples of ecological engineering of aquaculture 252

855 Rural Garden Ecological Engineering 255

856 agro-ecological engineering and lake non-point source

Pollution Control and Control257

86 China's agricultural ecological engineering research exists

Problems and Countermeasures 259

861 Lack of guidance for quantitative models 259

862 Industrial chain design lacks high technology

Content 260

863 Theoretical Research Standardization and Supporting Means

Modernization needs strengthening 260

864 subject composition is single 260

References 260

Thinking Questions 261

Chapter 9 The Environment Based on Industrial Ecology

Policy 262

91 Extended Producer Responsibility 262

The development of 911 extended producer responsibility

Overview262

912 Extending the meaning of producer responsibility 264

913 Practices to extend producer responsibility 265

914 Development of Extended Producer Responsibility

Prospect 269

92 Product-Oriented Environmental Policy 270

921 Development Overview 270

922 Basics of product-oriented environmental policy

Principle 271

923 Product-oriented environmental policy

Practice 272

924 Integrated Product Policy 275

925 Environmental Labeling Program 277

93 organization-oriented environmental management policy-

ISO14001 Environmental Management System 284

931ISO14000 Environmental Management Series

Standard Introduction 284

932 Environmental Management System 287

933ISO14001 environmental management system

Basic ideas and operating characteristics 292

References 293

Thinking Questions 294