What is lithium hydroxide?

Lithium hydroxide is a compound formed by a white, soft metal lithium bound to a group of hydroxide with a Lioh pattern. It is commercially accessible in anhydrous form without chemical bindings in water, although it is a hygroscopic chemical, which is also sold in the form of monohydrates such as Lih H ​​ 2. Lithium -based lithiums are stable in a wide range of temperatures and degradation resistant, which makes them useful in high -performance machines such as aircraft and sea engines, while lithium itself is more specialized in many industries. Its common use as coloring books and battery components are based on its basic properties. In the Nickel-Kov-Hydriduies, lithium hydroxide is an important compound thatIt is used to increase the durability and conductivity of the battery. This is done by precipitation or absorbing gas for carbon dioxide, which is produced as an electrolyte for storage storage, bringing it to a new fixed lithium and carbon compounds in a process known as carbonate lithium, if 2 3 . Light silver white nature of lithium metal also makes lithium hydroxide useful chemicals that can be dissolved in different dyes and pigments, which increases color brilliance for such fluids.

As a precursor chemical for the production of lithium fat, the compound is used to produce several chemicals of lithium, with a 12-hydroxy-steered being the most popular in industry. Since 2011, the use of such a grease has been expanded in machines, where high temperatures are generated by heat levels of up to 392 ° Fahrenheit (200 ° Celsius) without disintegration. It is also known that the Lithium fat family is also strongly resistant to the damageWater and degradation, which can decompose other fats in liquid chilled machines, such as engines for automotive and construction equipment.

One of the more unique uses for lithium hydroxide is gases cleaning. It has been incorporated into a device used at the International Space Station (ISS) for air cleaning, although the units cannot be regenerated and are replaced by more versatile metal oxide washing machines. When astronauts exhale carbon dioxide gas, lithium hydroxide responds to the formation of lithium and water carbonate, as is the case in storage batteries. The compound is still used on ISS since 2011 for astronauts known as the primary life support system (PLS). PLSS is part of the backpack equipment that the astronaut carries as part of their extravaphicular mobility (EMM) or suit for trips outside the ISS or a orbit of a space vehicle.