What is the theory of systems?
The theory of system theory is usually interdisciplinary study of complex structures that may occur in nature, society or science. Examples of complex structures can vary very much, which means everything from ants colonies to political parties to languages. Systems theorists can analyze how these systems are created, how they work, or what the intended goal of the system is.
The field theory field has emerged as a result of biological studies. After analyzing ecological systems in nature, theorists of systems applied basic logic systems to a non -ecological phenomenon. The pioneers in the field, such as Hungarian scientist Bela H. Banathy, claimed that the clear definition of the concept of the system is an integral part of the introduction of foundations of any science, and simultaneously determines the possibility of its growth. This approach would explain the same general principles and laws. Such a hypothesis suggests that there is a basic logical integral for all systems.
According to the debate in academic literature on what exactly the system is, many different approaches to the theory of systems have been proposed. Usually, the key characteristics of the system were identified as a relationship between perceived individual parts to form a holistic entity. This approach defines the consistency of the system according to uniform sets of relationships and behavior patterns, also known as a closed system. For example, the Ant colony system consists of different patterns of behavior of specific ants who are its members. This different behavior will, in turn, will be interrelated, which brings an idea of the overall homogeneity of the system defined according to the Jehokonzistant function.
Some academics oppose the concept of a closed system with the concept of an open system. They argue that the definition of any closed system involves deception reduction that simplifies the nature of the system. On the other hand, open system theorists emphasize that many times can be defined in terms of what the excretion ofThey, unlike what they include, or that parts that are not considered part of the system can be integrated into it.
concepts such as origin are also an important part of the theory of systems. The emergence describes the phenomenon of how a simple set of relationships between parts can create something completely heterogeneous for these parts. Common examples include the Internet and the stock market.