What is Sociology of Science?
Sociology of science is a branch of social sciences that seeks to explore and analyze the social aspects of science in the scientific community and within society as a whole. It is a huge and versatile field that draws on many related areas in social sciences, mathematics, philosophy and other areas of study. Sociology of science focuses on a wide range of questions, such as the influence of scientific discoveries on society, objectivity in scientific research and the role of research funding. Many sociologists are also interested in the history of social changes in the scientific community.
This branch of social sciences is an important field because it allows scientists who are not rooted in the scientific community to give an objective commentary on the Social Aspects of Science. In this way, sociologists were able to provide many classifications of social behavior that create proven practices of science. Communna, for example, Alism should be a decisive property of the scientific community, which means scientific discoveries should belong to the wholeto the community, not just those who created them. Another feature called universalism describes the idea that anyone from any race or sex should be able to contribute to science and be assessed on the basis of thoughts and not on any personal qualities.
In many cases, small groups in the overall scientific community do not follow normal social behavior that allows scientists around the world to generally monitor the goal of developing human knowledge. Sociology of science focuses mainly on these cases because they tend to create very interesting dynamics between subgroups in science. For example, some scientific findings are kept secret because they are used in the development of military technology. Others are kept secret because they are important for drug development or other profitable products.
Interaction of scientists and scientific communities with the rest of society is another important area of interest in socioloGII science. One interesting dynamics comes from this fact that in many cases scientific financing is often determined by those who have only limited knowledge of science. Therefore, the prestige of the scientist and his ability to prove that his laboratory work is important in the real world is important and valid.
Another interesting area of studying in science sociology is the relationship between scientists and their work. In some cases, scientists will become so attached to their work that their research has been intrigued. They may unintentionally interpret their results false, but in a way that supports their personal theories. The bias may also occur when the scientist relies on positive findings to ensure further funding. This relationship between scientists and those who finance their work another joint area of study in sociology of science.