What is a thermodynamic balance?
Thermodynamic balance describes a system whose properties do not change without any external interference. In other words, the system in thermodynamic balance will not change if something is added or deducted. An example of this is a lukewarm drink. The drink may have begun cold, but the heat from the air will move to the cold drink and will be warmer until the same temperature as the air is - and thus reaches the thermodynamic balance. In addition, because the heat moves from the air to the beverage, the air will be immediately around Cu \ p. The first law states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, it can only be transferred. The second law says that in an isolated system, entropy will increase until balance is achieved. This is thermodynamic balance. For an object to achieve a thermodynamic balance, three conditions should be met: chemical balance, mechanical balance and thermal balance.
The balance balance describes what happens when there are no unbalanced forces in the system or with the system and its surroundings. This means that forces must be the same in the system and in the system and its surroundings. One such force is pressure. If the pressure in the system and the system and its surroundings is the same, mechanical balance is achieved. If there is no mechanical balance, the system will try to achieve balance.
In order to be in a chemical balance, no pure chemical reactions should be taken. In some systems, this may mean that chemical reactions have stopped. In other systems, however, this may mean that the system has reached a dynamic equilibrium. The dynamic balance describes the condition in which the reaction and reserves happen so that the clean amount of reaction components remains unchanged. In chemical balance it is also necessary that the mass should not move from one area to another, for example what happens when diffusion.
When the object is in thermal balance, temperatures must be the same. AtThe pisse of lukewarm beverage is an example of a system reaching thermal balance. When the object comes in thermal contact with another object, such as air, heat moves from a higher concentration to a lower concentration-it means from hot to cold. By the way, it means that the ice does not cool down, but rather the drink warms the ice. The heat will continue to move from a high concentration to low until both objects are at the same temperature and the thermal balance is reached.