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Security refers to the protection of public security. It is a professional job with the main duties of fire prevention, theft prevention, and personal safety in the area of responsibility. Guaranteed by the implementation of security personnel's work, security in a fixed area, normal working order, public order, and precautions.

Security guard

(Job name)

First security service company:

Security means

1. Security services: in accordance with laws, regulations and national policies on security services,

Shenzhen China's first security company, Shekou Industrial Zone Security Service Company, was established on December 18, 1984.

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The establishment of the listing under the unanimous requirements of foreign businessmen has started the prelude to the development of China's security industry. The Central Committee of Political and Legal Committee held in 1985 formally put forward the idea of "drawing from foreign experience and establishing security service companies in large and medium-sized cities"; in July 1988, the State Council approved the "Report on the Establishment of Security Service Companies" by the Ministry of Public Security. Various cities quickly set up security companies, which enabled rapid development of specialized security services, which played an important role in economic construction, increasing employment, and maintaining social order.

As of 2008, China has become a world-renowned "security power". The output value and the number of employees in the security industry have reached unprecedented levels. More than 2,500 security service companies have registered in the public security and industrial and commercial departments. There are more than 1.1 million people; more than 10,000 security service companies engaged in technical prevention, and more than 200,000 employees; and even more countless security service companies and employees who are not included in the management system.

There are many problems that need to be regulated urgently in the security service industry. For example, a large number of security organizations and their security personnel approved by non-public security organs have not been incorporated into the management of public security organs; security officers often use the convenience of work to violate the law. Lack of training for security guards, which often lead to conflicts due to service irregularities in the service process, and even form lawsuits or criminal cases; the legitimate rights and interests of security guards cannot be protected as they should, and some security guards have been sacrificed and injured. Not getting the treatment they deserve ...

In order to effectively solve a series of outstanding problems in China's security industry, the State Council has begun to study and formulate relevant laws and regulations since 2005. The Ministry of Public Security was entrusted by the State Council to draft the "Regulations on the Administration of Security Services (Draft for Review)" in 2007. The Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council and the Ministry of Public Security repeatedly studied and demonstrated, and formed a draft of the "Regulations on the Management of Security Services (Draft)", which was released to the public on February 25, 2008 to solicit opinions and suggestions from all walks of life.

The "Draft of Security Service Management Regulations (Draft)" aims to "strengthen security service management and regulate security service activities."

Property management

The draft clearly stipulates that these regulations shall apply to security service companies, enterprises, and institutions that recruit security guards to engage in security protection services of their own units; the establishment of security service enterprises and security training institutions shall be approved by public security agencies, and self-built security units shall report to the public security The agency records and accepts the supervision of the public security organs; the security service training institution shall formulate a training and teaching plan in accordance with the training syllabus for security personnel, and educate the trained personnel on the legal system, security professional skills and professional ethics.

In accordance with the conditions that security guards should have, as well as the protection of their rights and interests and the specifications of security service activities, the draft also makes detailed provisions. For example, the conditions that security guards must have include: Chinese citizens who are over 18 years old, physically and mentally healthy, and good morals; There is no record of criminal punishment, reeducation through labor, admission to education, compulsory detoxification or expulsion from public office or military status; graduated from junior high school, passed the examination of public security organs and obtained the "Professional Qualification Certificate for Security Officers".

In addition, the draft also clarifies the various responsibilities, rights, and interests of security guards. For example, security guards should wear security guard clothing and wear uniform national security service signs when they enter the post; security guards have the right to refuse to execute illegal instructions, and units must not They do not execute illegal instructions to terminate labor contracts or reduce their treatment; security guards must not restrict the personal freedom of others, illegally search others' bodies, insult, assault or instigate assaults, seize, confiscate other people's documents, property, obstruct the execution of official duties according to law, Violence or the use of threats of violence to recover debts, resolve disputes, etc., violate citizens' privacy or disclose confidential information, and other acts that violate laws and administrative regulations.

The "Regulations on the Administration of Security Services" were formally promulgated and implemented in 2008. The scope of business, qualifications, regulatory relations, recruitment conditions and salary levels of security personnel, and the rights, obligations, legality and legitimacy of security duties, A series of issues that were originally ambiguous, such as the relationship between the security personnel and the public security department, community organizations, and employers, have been clarified one by one.