What Are Gray Goods?

After the disintegration of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s, there was an urgent need to import a large number of cheap goods, so a large number of Chinese businessmen began private trade between China and Russia. However, Russian customs clearance procedures are cumbersome and tariffs are chaotic. In order to encourage imports and simplify customs procedures, the Russian Customs Committee allows "customs clearance" companies to handle import business for consignors. These companies have joined forces with customs officials to clear the entire plane's cargo in the form of customs duties on parcels. According to information provided by Honghua Communication University of China, the price for such customs clearance is usually only one-half to one-third of the regular price. Later, this customs clearance method was promoted to sea transportation, railway transportation and automobile transportation, collectively referred to as "grey customs clearance".

Grey customs clearance

"Grey customs clearance" means

"Grey customs clearance" is essentially a

The "grey customs clearance" has reduced the cost of imported goods by Chinese merchants, and has also provided convenience for Chinese merchants who do not understand Russian and are not familiar with the complicated local customs declaration procedures. At the same time, it has accelerated the clearance of cheap goods and enriched the market.

"Grey customs clearance" is a "bandit" type of trade. In recent years,

The term "grey customs clearance" should be a Russian patent. In Russia, some businessmen who have inextricably linked with government administrations set

With the improvement of Russian economic conditions, the Russian government s expectations of increasing tax revenues are becoming stronger and stronger, and at the same time the corruption problems associated with gray customs clearance are also becoming more and more serious. For these reasons, Russia's top leadership has decided to take action to eradicate this abnormal form of trade.

Since January 1, 2004, Russia has implemented a new Customs Code. According to the new code, customs should increase the transparency of customs procedures, simplify customs procedures, and crack down on "grey customs clearance". Provides that any "grey customs declaration" behavior will be punished.

A series of problems caused by "grey customs clearance", the most important thing is that the income from operations cannot be deposited in formal banks, because the source of income is not

"Gray Customs Clearance" has existed in Sino-Russian trade for more than ten years, and is a widely used customs clearance method in China-Russia non-governmental trade. Although it belongs to irregular trade activities and has a certain negative impact, no matter which From a perspective point of view, none of them can be sentenced to death immediately. In terms of the "charter" business, Russian charter flights not only fly to China, but also to Italy, Turkey,

The Chinese have expanded the tentacles of trade to every corner of the world. Many Chinese businessmen have indeed benefited from the "grey customs clearance" in a short time

Grey Customs Clearance: Helpless "

In the shadow of the "grey customs clearance", although Chinese goods have achieved a fair and bright export, they cannot achieve a fair and bright import in Russia.

"Grey customs clearance" means importer or import

Russia seizes Chinese shoes

1. On the evening of July 26, 2005, a large number of Russian tax police and other police officers drove police cars and 4 container trucks to the

Chinese businessmen insist on the "Russian customs clearance-gray customs clearance" adventure, the main reasons:

1. "Russian Customs Clearance-Grey Customs Clearance" drove huge profits, and tax-paid companies had high profits.

2. "Russian customs clearance-gray customs clearance" method is more convenient. According to the formal customs clearance of goods is often not fast, low efficiency and high cost.

3. "Russian Customs Clearance-Grey Customs Clearance" is 30% or even twice as cheap as regular customs clearance.

"Russia Customs Clearance-Grey Customs Clearance" Analysis on China's Unfavorable Factors

The disadvantages of "Russian Customs Clearance-Grey Customs Clearance" are very obvious. The owner does not get a customs declaration form from Russian customs, and he does not even know the name and price of the customs clearance company. For Russia, "Russian Customs Clearance-Grey Customs Clearance" caused a large loss of tax receivables. Because the Russian "customs clearance company" declares goods at a low price and low volume, allowing air cargo to enter the Russian market. However, the owner of the goods pays the "customs clearance company" fees (including all costs such as customs duties and freight) in accordance with customs requirements. Therefore, once encountering the inspection by the Russian authoritative department, the cargo owner was confiscated because he could not provide the legal and valid documents of the customs.

The early "grey customs clearance" mostly received acquiescence from the Russian customs. The reason why the country's small commodity market rapidly prospered in the mid-1990s is largely driven by the "grey customs clearance", but the trade between the two countries has reached a certain scale. Instead, "grey customs clearance" has become a bottleneck restricting non-governmental cooperation between the two countries.

The customs clearance company established by cooperating with the government and the underworld to ship the goods to the Russian market at a price lower than the statutory tariff level ------> After the Chinese merchant receives the container arrival notice, it will hand the bill of lading to the customs clearance company ------> the customs clearance company Cooperated with the customs and understated the value of the goods, concealed or changed the name of the goods > The intermediate difference was divided up by various interest groups > After the customs clearance company cleared the container, it was pulled to the warehouse designated by the Chinese merchants , But without any documentary proof. That is to say, the goods received by Chinese businessmen are "black goods" and smuggled goods, and are not protected by any law ---> "Grey Customs Clearance" is the root cause of Chinese businessmen's goods being checked and buried in the future.