What is the European Community?

The European Community was one of the three pillars that were the foundation of the European Union from November 1993 to December 2009. The other two pillars were common foreign and security policy and police and criminal cooperation cooperation. The European Community included all environmental, social and economic policies for Member States and facilitated the legal integration of Member States. The concept of supranationalism was a decisive element of this pillar. The European Union's pillar system was canceled when the Lisbon Treaty was valid in 2009. The Commission, the Court of Justice and the European Parliament were multinational institutions established as part of the pillar of the European Community.

in multinational communities of the European Union, supranationalism can be an effective way to make decisions. Member nations transfer some powers to a central institution that has the power to create a policy that connects all. The pillar of the European Community was founded and followed by this conceptt supranationalism. This could be approved by the legal regulations that influenced all the citizens of the Union. In accordance with the community procedure, the Commission submitted legislative proposals to the European Council and Parliament and was adopted by acts when a qualified majority was achieved.

Border control, citizenship and consumer protection fell under the pillar of the European Community, as well as health care, employment and immigration. The European Community also set environmental law and dictated social and asylum policy. The regulation of the coal and steel industries was another responsibility of this pillar. The European Community for Atomic Energy and the European Coal and Steel Community were once part of the pillar of the European Community.

Two other pillars of the European Union followed different procedures for decision -making. Commission and Member States shared the right to introduce legislation. Deeds introduced through the second and third pillars requiredAly to be accepted by a unanimous vote of the Council.

The

Lisbon Treaty came into force in December 2009 and the column system ended. The European Communities have been replaced by the European Union, which can make policy, sign contracts and participate in the world trade organization as a unified legal entity since 2010. With the dissolution of the pillars, responsibility between Member States and the European Union were redistributed.