What Does a Neonatologist Do?

This book gives a brief and practical description of various common diseases and some rare diseases of newborns. It is suitable for pediatricians and gynecologists.

Neonatal diagnosis and treatment manual

This book focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of various common diseases and frequently-occurring neonates, including the basics of newborns, differential diagnosis of common symptoms, critical care, intestinal nutrition support, fluid balance, drug application, infectious diseases and The clinical characteristics, etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of common diseases in various systems and related new developments. The content of this book is novel, the concept is clear, and the breadth of knowledge is taken into account, which has strong clinical practicality. This book is suitable for pediatricians, general practitioners and nursing staff.

Book title

Neonatal diagnosis and treatment manual

Types of

medicine

Publication date

December 1, 2013

Language

Simplified Chinese

ISBN

7122183823

Author

Wang Xiaoqing Gao Jingyun

Publishing house

Chemical Industry Press

Pages

451 pages

Open

32

Brand

Chemical Industry Press

This book gives a brief and practical description of various common diseases and some rare diseases of newborns.

Chapter 1 Overview of Newborns 1
Section 1 Newborn Classification 1
Section 2 Characteristics of Different Types of Newborns 3
Difficult comment: prevention of infection in ultra-low birth weight infants 20
Section 3 Collection of Newborn Medical History, Physical Examination and Assessment of Gestational Age30
Section 4 Newborn Health 50
Difficult comment: keep warm for newborns to pay attention to radiation heat loss 52
Difficult comment: special care for newborns in summer 58
Chapter II Management of High-Risk Newborns 71
Section 1 Early Identification and Management of High-Risk Neonates 71
Section 2 Follow-up of High-Risk Neonates 75
Difficult comment: Follow-up content of high-risk newborns 77
Impact of early management of preterm infants on quality of life 83
Section 4 Management of Preterm Infants 90
Chapter III Newborn Nutrition and Feeding 103
Section I Nutrition Requirements 103
Section 2 Enteral Nutrition Support for Newborns 109
Troubleshooting Comments: The Benefits of Breastfeeding 111
Difficult comment: Judgment and management of feeding tolerance 117
Section 3 Parenteral Nutrition Support for Newborns 118
Chapter 4 Characteristics of Neonatal Body Fluid Balance and Principles of Fluid Therapy 127
Section 1 Characteristics and Requirements of Newborn Body Fluid Balance 127
Section II Principles of Fluid Treatment for Newborns 129
Difficult comment: Questions about the flexible application of fluid replacement program 132
Chapter V Treatment of Newborn Acid-base Balance and Acid-base Imbalance 134
Section 1 Characteristics of acid-base balance in newborns 134
Indicators for judging acid-base balance and their clinical significance
Section III Acid-base Balance Disorders and Treatment 137
Chapter VI Neonatal Jaundice 140
Difficult comment: How to observe and judge the degree of neonatal jaundice 145
Troubleshooting: Stay away from drugs and foods that can cause jaundice 150
Chapter VII Newborn Birth Injuries
The first section of neonatal skull hematoma 160
Second nerve injury 162
Third section fractures 165
Chapter VIII Infectious Diseases of the Newborn 168
Section 1 Neonatal Septicemia 168
Troubleshooter: How to identify asymptomatic neonatal sepsis 173
Difficult comment: neonatal opportunistic septicemia 174
Newborn Tetanus 176
Section III Neonatal Umbilitis 180
Difficult comment: umbilical cord ligation problem 181
Section 4 Congenital Syphilis 182
Difficult comment: the main risk factors of neonatal nosocomial infections and preventive measures
Chapter IX Respiratory Diseases of the Newborn 192
The first section of neonatal asphyxia and resuscitation 192
Troubleshoot Review: Apgar Rating 193
Difficult comment: About the umbilical artery blood gas 195
Difficult comment: judgment of neonatal asphyxia 196
Difficult comment: Misunderstanding and Operation Misunderstanding of Neonatal Resuscitation 207
Difficult comment: resuscitation of children with severe asphyxia 210
Difficult comment: Current problems in the promotion of newborn resuscitation 211
Difficult comment: the need to identify the cause after resuscitation 212
Difficult comment: international differences and research trends in neonatal resuscitation 213
Section II Newborn Apnea 217
Difficult comment: Application of mechanical ventilation in neonatal apnea 220
Section III Neonatal Hyaluronic Membrane Disease 221
Difficult comment: treatment of premature infants 228
Section 4 Neonatal Lung Air Leakage 229
Section 5 Newborn Wet Lungs 232
Section 6 Neonatal Meconium Aspiration Syndrome 234
Difficult comment: perinatal meconium treatment 238
Difficult comment: Method of mechanical ventilation for meconium aspiration syndrome in newborns 240
Section 7 Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome 245
Difficult comment: attention to complications during oxygen therapy 261
Section 8 Sustained Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension in Newborns 262
Difficult comment: Notes on differential diagnosis of persistent pulmonary hypertension in newborns 266
Troublesome Comments: Precautions for NO Inhalation Treatment 269
Section IX Neonatal Pulmonary Hemorrhage 272
Section 10 Neonatal Infectious Pneumonia 275
Difficult comment: precautions for neonatal infectious pneumonia 277
Section XI Neonatal Respiratory Failure 278
Chapter 10 Digestive Diseases of the Newborn 283
The first section of neonatal vomiting 283
Section 2 Neonatal Thrush 286
Section 3 Neonatal Swallowing Syndrome 287
Section 4 Neonatal Necrotizing Enterocolitis 289
Difficult comment: contradictions and countermeasures in the treatment of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis
Chapter XI Diseases of the Neonatal Circulatory System 295
Section 1 Fetal and Neonatal Blood Circulation Features 295
Section 2 Newborn Congenital Heart Disease 298
Troublesome comments: postoperative attention to prone complications
Section III Newborn Arrhythmia 304
Section IV Neonatal Viral Myocarditis 313
Section 5 Newborn Heart Failure 317
Section 6 Neonatal Shock 322
Troubleshooting Comments: Hypotension and Shock 333
Difficult comment: treatment of neonatal hypotension 334
Difficult comment: Do you need to expand capacity with severe asphyxia and shock? 339
Chapter XII Neonatal Hematological Diseases 341
The first section of neonatal hemolytic disease 341
Difficult comment: precautions for phototherapy of newborn 346
Section 2 Neonatal Anemia 347
Difficult comment: Clinical issues related to blood transfusion in premature infants with anemia 356
Section III Neonatal Bleeding Disorder 359
Section 4 Neonatal Polycythemia
Section 5 Erythrocyte Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency Disease 366
Section 6 Neonatal Thrombocytopenic Purpura 369
Chapter XIII Nervous System Diseases of the Newborn 379
Section 1 Neonatal Seizures 379
Section 2 Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy in Newborns 381
Difficult comment: Strictly warm or early low temperature 389
Difficult comment: hyperbaric oxygen treatment of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy 390
Difficult comment: foreign neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy treatment strategies 393
Section III Intracranial Hemorrhage of the Newborn 398
Difficult comment: precautions for intracranial hemorrhage in newborns 404
Section 4 Newborn Purulent Meningitis 405
Periventricular white matter softening in preterm infants
Difficult comment: Prevention and prognosis of periventricular white matter softening in preterm infants 415
Chapter 14 Metabolic, Endocrine, and Hereditary Diseases of the Newborn 417
Section 1 Metabolic Disorders in Newborns 417
Difficult comment: clinical significance of dynamic monitoring of blood glucose in newborns 420
Section 2 Neonatal Rickets 434
Chapter 15 Retinopathy of Prematurity 438
Difficult comment: Screening for retinopathy of prematurity 446

Neonatal science is an important part of the field of pediatrics, with a strong professionalism, rapid development and increasing attention. With the continuous expansion of medical standards and the professional team of neonatal doctors, neonatal medical technology has made considerable progress, and has accumulated rich clinical experience. The rescue success rate of critically ill newborns and the survival rate of very low birth weight infants have been greatly improved. However, due to the strong professionalism of neonatal medicine and the requirement for a high level of medical equipment, some primary hospitals lack professional wards and physicians, so there are certain difficulties in handling newborns, especially critically ill newborns. As a pediatric professional doctor, the editor has witnessed for many years that many newborns have suffered from life-long disability and even death due to late medical visits and local medical conditions that have lost opportunities for effective treatment. In view of this, in order to make it easier for the majority of pediatric clinicians, especially pediatric workers in primary medical units, to systematically and comprehensively understand the basic theory, clinical diagnosis and treatment of neonatal diseases in a short time, we have written this book.
This book is divided into 15 chapters, from the basic parts of newborns, namely newborn classification, physical examination, gestational age assessment, nutrition, nursing, neonatal jaundice, etc., to the etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of common diseases in various systems. A more detailed introduction is given, focusing on the diagnosis and treatment of more common clinical diseases of newborns, and strive to achieve both the breadth of knowledge and clinical practicality, and reflect the development of contemporary neonatal science. In order to enable readers to master the knowledge and skills involved in the book conveniently and quickly, this book highlights the features of concise content, clear organization, logic and practicality. The "difficult reviews" throughout this book are the focus and essence of this book. They are the editor's many years of clinical experience and have the finishing touch. I hope to provide clinicians with reference in their work, inspire ideas, and expand their horizons.
The readers of this book are pediatric residents, fellow doctors, interns, nurses, and pediatric teachers and students. It is hoped that the publication of this book will help and guide the clinical practice of grassroots pediatricians. This book is written by multiple authors. These authors are responsible for heavy medical, teaching, and scientific research work. Due to the tight time of writing and the limited editor level, the inadequacies in the book are inevitable.

Editor July 2013