What does an immunology specialist do?
An immunological specialist is a type of physician who diagnoses and treats conditions that affect the immune system such as allergies and autoimmune disorders. Doctors who want to work in this area usually need further training and certification outside of medical school or community in internal medicine or pediatrics. In some cases, an immunological specialist can work in a research laboratory or in an academic environment and examine the causes of allergies or other immune responses rather than treat patients.
Usually the immunological specialist is certified in his field. The process of becoming an immunologist usually takes more than 10 years. Such a doctor must complete a four -year university degree, then a medical title. After obtaining a medical title, it is usually expected to stay in pediatric or internal medicine.
As soon as this initial residence has been completed, it can start a scholarship in immunology. After completing this phase of training, they must undergo an exam in order to becomeand a specialist in immunology certified. It is expected that the doctor will attend courses of further education during his career.
Immunological specialists diagnose allergies in patients. The physician can perform tests such as the skin test or respiratory test to evaluate the patient's response to the allergen. Immunologists also diagnose allergic reactions to the skin such as eczema or hives. Once the diagnosis is made, an immunological specialist develops a treatment plan to prevent an allergic reaction or treatment if this happens.
However,allergies are not the only condition that concerns immunologists. It also evaluates and treats immune system conditions such as autoimmune disorders. This happens when immune cells attack healthy cells in the body. Examples of autoimmune disorders include Luhnis and multiple sclerosis. When a person has one of these diseases, its immune system attacks organs and tissuesThe body, which leads to inflammation. For the treatment of such autoimmune disorders, the doctor may prescribe corticosteroids or medicines that suppress the immune system to alleviate the condition.
Some of these specialists treat patients with a lack of immune system. Insufficient immune system may be inherited or caused by a virus. The immunologist usually performs a blood test for diagnosis of immunodeficiency. Treatment may include antibiotics to combat infections and therapy to improve the reaction of the immune system.
An immunology specialist can decide to work in the academic environment instead of a clinical environment. This type of doctor will perform laboratory tests to develop new treatment methods or diagnostic tests. It can write papers in detail describing the results of their tests for publication in medical journals. In some cases, it can present its data at Conferences.