What is a criminologist?

A criminologist is a person who studies patterns of behavior, background and sociological trends of criminals and those accused of violating the law. The work of this person is very important for a number of different entities - police departments, courts and community security organizations are just a few - and the research it can help to prevent crimes and help others understand and work effectively with criminals. Most criminologists hold university titles in the field of sociology and criminal proceedings, often at the level of postgraduate study, although the field is wide and experts from a number of backgrounds and interests can often find a niche.

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criminological field includes many different specialties, making it difficult to nail the "typical" member of the profession. Depending on its focus, a criminologist may participate in the crime scene, witnesses or suspects of interviews; It can also help the Police -Creating a profile that catches the wanted criminal. Some experts work for local and national governments who performShe eats research, while others act as private consultants, security companies or intercourse with coercive bodies. These experts can also cooperate with lawyers and courts to provide professional testimonies for the courts, or may be employed in a repair system or prison to help rehabilitate convicts and develop crime prevention programs. Much depends on individual interest and education.

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Data profiling and collecting are the central parts of the task regardless of specialization. The criminologist spends a lot of time to study the crimes that have occurred in the past, with who committed deeds, when and maybe why. The main objective is usually to create a composition of the criminal, to accept psychological behavior, factors of the environment of and economic indicators such as education.

these collected statistics are then converted into active profiles that mThe police can use and use others to predict crimes and potentially dangerous situations, or at least understand something about why criminals do the things they do. However, in order to be valuable, this information must be accurate, which means that some formal understanding of statistics and complex mathematics is usually essential for people in this area.

In well -known or high -ranking cases, criminologists can spend time talking to the media, public cooperation and sometimes even do things like writing books about their experiences and discoveries. Most of the time, however, the daily work of this professional-dokonka and the one that is involved in a sensational case-nearby is not charming. Collection, cataloging and exploring the practice that enters work is usually done in isolation and can be quite tiring and slow.

Integration into the enforcement of law and court proceedings

Most work profiling and reporting is very closely related to police investigation and criminal proceedings. CriminologistsOU consult with the arrest of officers, share data with detectives, or help investigators throw people's characteristics on the list "most sought after". They are also often called to also appear as witnesses in court, which can help judges and jurors to understand how certain crimes should be understood in a greater social context.

Research, academic and teaching roles

Some criminologists are engaged in research and try to understand more generally trends. Many of these experts work on academic land, usually teach courses at university or university; Others devote their lives to public service, work with community field centers or schools in areas with high crime. Crime experts help local leaders understand patterns that lead to deviant drying and what is important, how to identify and even stop these trends.

crossover with related professions

criminologists have a lot in common with forensic psychologists and criminalsAnd these three fields overlap in many important ways. The main differences come with regard to training and primary focus. Criminologists usually consider psychology during their work and often involve the compilation of crimes and the solution of police mysteries, but in most cases they deal with the basic sociological role of crimes that are based on time. Their training is similarly focused more on statistical thinking than a criminal court or psychological science.

Basic task requirements

We start in the field almost always requires formal education in criminal judiciary, statistics or mathematics. Most people have won a bachelor's degree in one of these areas, although it is an associated title - as a Could being obtained from a community college - is sufficient in many places. Many of the most sought -after and highly paid experts have a master's or doctoral title because these advanced programs offer more opportunities for promotion and buildingexpertise. Much depends on individuals and what their career ambitions are.

, however, as important as academic learning is rarely. Criminologists usually do best when they have a real interest in human nature and a desire to help improve society. Good communication skills, creative, analytical mind and strong ethical meaning are also essential.