What is a surgical oncologist?

Surgical oncologist uses cancer tumors and suspicious tissue in the general hospital, outpatient surgical center or special clinic. He or she plays an important role in every stage of cancer treatment, from the extraction of tissue samples for diagnostic purposes to removal of materials before growth and spread. Surgical oncologists closely cooperate with doctors and radiologists to provide comprehensive care to patients of all age groups. Surgical oncologist could focus on head and neck tumors, lung cancer, leukémic complications or one of many other conditions. Some experts further specialize and work exclusively with pediatric patients, women or elderly. By focusing on the narrow area of ​​patient care and rapid recovery, surgical oncologists. The surgeon is usually consulted when doctors first notice suspects somewhere in the patient's body. When diagnostic imaging and blood tests indicate the presence of cancer, the surgical oncologist can do at least invasive procedure for collecting tissue sample or biopsy.

Many biopsy can be done by inserting a needle into the weight of suspicious tissue and extraction of a small sample. For tumors that are difficult to achieve by needle, the surgical oncologist can make a cut and physically collect a sample with a scalpel. Biopsied tissue is carefully analyzed in the hospital laboratory and the results are reported by the surgeon and consulting doctors, so the corresponding treatment of muckling can be taken.

Surgery is often the preferred way of treating cancer when tumors are discovered early. In many cases, the surgical oncologist can completely consume tumor before the cancer begins to spread elsewhere in the body. Excision procedures are performed in several different ways, depending on the size and location of the masses. The surgeon can be able to handle small cameras and accurate tools to avoid large surgical scars and reduce the riskKací. In other cases, open surgery is required to locate and remove the tumor.

extensive education and training must be become a surgical oncologist. Most experts acquire the titles of a doctor of medicine from accredited schools and participate in about four years of training on stay to gain practical experience. After the stay, the new surgeon generally enters two to three -year communities dedicated to specialties. After completing the certification exams of training and advice, surgical oncologist can start working unattended.