What is neurology?
neurology is a medical specialty that focuses on brain and nervous system disorders. All diseases that include central, peripheral or autonomic nervous systems are classified as neurological disorders. This may also include diseases that affect blood vessels and muscles and nerves. The physician of this specialty is a neurologist, while the neurosurgeon is specialized in surgery for the treatment of neurological disorders. Like migraines, epilepsy and headaches, behavioral and cognitive disorders, brain cancer and traumatic brain damage, neurological disorders include progressive diseases such as Huntington's disease and Lou Gehrig, and demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis. Diseases of spinal cord, peripheral nerves and muscles and neuromuscular intersections are also classified as neurological diseases.
Because the nervous system is so extensive, one of the key aspects of the diagnosis of neurological disorders locates the pathology of the disorder. That is knownIt is determined where the symptoms come from the body and whether it is a nervous system. Neurological examinations include cranial nerve tests and mental state tests, as well as those that explore reflexes, sensation, coordination and strength.
Requirements for neurology education differ worldwide, but all require an average of twelve years of education and clinical training. In the United States and Canada, for example, candidates must complete a four -year -old college title, a four -year medical title and a four -year stay in their specialties. Students can also decide to complete further specialized training after their stay.
In the UK and Ireland, candidates five and nine years ago at the Faculty of Medicine will complete five and nine years ago in the hospital. After this and completion of the exam they can start neurological training. In Germany, students have to complete the year of psychiatric training to meet their fireAdavky for stay.
There is a significant amount of overlap between neurology and psychiatry. Some mental illnesses are classified as psychiatric diseases, although they are considered neurological disorders. Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder are two such examples of diseases that are assumed that they are the result of neurochemical imbalances, but are usually diagnosed and treated with psychiatrists. Another example of overlapping is that many neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's and Huntington's cause of psychiatric symptoms. It is common for people with these disorders to experience depression, mood disorder and cognitive dysfunction that can be treated with a psychiatrist.