How Do I Make Safe Investments?

Safe investment is derived from the "margin of safety" theory. It was first proposed by "UP Investment". It is an original safe investment concept investment method based on creating the A-share market environment. It is a "long-term investment, rational Sublimation of investment, value investment.

Safe investment

What is security investment

Safety investment refers to the total costs of improving the system security of an enterprise, preventing various accidents, preventing work-related injuries and deaths, eliminating hidden dangers of accidents, and controlling dust and poison, that is, expenditures for protecting the safety and health of employees in the production process All fees. Including safety technical measures, industrial hygiene measures, safety education, labor protection supplies, and daily safety management costs.

Safety investment considerations

Project investment should pay attention to all aspects of safety, including employee safety, production activity safety, labor protection safety, product use safety, etc. Project investment security must not only consider the safety of its own conditions, but also consider all aspects of security related to the investment project. All safety can ensure the security of the investment project.

The value-added potential of the project means that the project investment has a large room for growth and will have considerable benefits in the future. ^[2]

Research content of security investment

The safety of project investment not only considers the security of its internal and external conditions, but also considers all aspects of security related to the investment project. In terms of project value-added potential, it mainly considers the future profit space of investment projects, the unfavorable factors that affect profit growth, and the favorable factors that promote profit growth. ^[2]

Influencing factors of safety investment

Factors affecting safety investment

1. The profitability of the enterprise leads to reduced safety costs or even no investment.

At present, whether it is a state-owned enterprise or an enterprise of another nature, the strange phenomenon of "conflict of economic benefits and security, security yielding" has occurred. This is because the evaluation of managers is basically based on the evaluation of economic interests and targets, and has been ignored. Security assessment; business leaders have a strong sense of fortunateness in security, in order to maximize economic benefits, often take measures to expand production capacity and reduce costs. In the production cost of the enterprise, there is very limited space for reducing the manufacturing cost of the product. It is impossible to reduce it without limit. The first can be reduced or even completely ignored is the cost of environmental protection, and the second is the cost of safety input. After the safety cost is cut off, the cost of the company's products is reduced, and the products can gain an advantageous position in the market competition.

Especially in non-public ownership SMEs. Disregard for safety investment has led to a large number of hidden dangers and unsafe factors that cannot be dealt with in a timely manner. Small accidents are common and major accidents are common. According to statistics, the number of accidents and deaths in non-public ownership enterprises nationwide accounted for more than 70% of the total number of incidents in the entire enterprise.

2. The indifference of legal consciousness leads to the fact that the most basic safety investment cannot meet production needs.

Under the market economy system, with the establishment of a modern enterprise system, enterprises have become the mainstay of the market economy, with independent decision-making power, production and operation rights, and self-financing. However, because the relevant legal system is not yet complete, the supervision of national administrative law enforcement agencies has not yet covered all enterprises, and a large number of gaps in the regulatory field have led to insufficient mandatory binding force. Some local governments are also concerned about the enforcement of the law by the relevant law enforcement agencies due to local economic development considerations.

In the absence of mandatory binding force of laws and regulations, the bosses of quite a few companies are demanding money and dying, forcing production and operation illegally without basic safety production conditions. Causes repeated accidents. Some enterprise bosses disguise themselves as resisting security supervision and law enforcement. They pay to hire someone to act as a legal representative or factory manager. In order to avoid the legal liability, they have to be "replaced" in jail for an accident.

Safe investment

In addition, the weak position of individual workers has also led to the indifference of business managers to safety investment. Under the pressure of employment, although employees have a sense of safety in order to keep their jobs, they have no choice in the face of violations of laws and disciplines by the company in terms of production safety. Some people do it. In the event of an accident, some managers take no-report, conceal or omission reports. Very little money was paid to the victims privately. The role of trade unions as a link between employees in enterprises is objectively weakened, and even in many non-public enterprises, there is no trade union organization at all.

3. Insufficient maintenance of equipment and technology in the production process and insufficient investment in research and development lead to unsafe production.

Because the production process is a process in which workers use labor tools to process and reprocess labor objects in the organization system agreed in advance to form products or provide services, the lack of investment in production equipment and instrument maintenance during the production process will Threatening production safety. Such as the lack of or defective devices, equipment, instruments, protection, insurance, and signaling; equipment, instruments, tools, accessories or materials are defective; the production process itself does not have sufficient safety guarantees, process procedures are defective; production organizations and labor organizations Unreasonable; lack of or poor personal labor protection supplies; hidden dangers of the accident have not been exposed or not yet discovered.

4. Insufficient funds for improving the working environment and maintaining safety issues cannot be ignored.

The working environment in the production process has an impact on workers, working tools and workers. The working environment of a large number of non-public enterprises, especially small enterprises in rural-urban fringe areas and enterprises in remote and backward areas, is not optimistic. Business owners often place as much production equipment as possible in a small space, some are "two-in-one" or even "three-in-one" (the workshop, dormitory, and cafeteria are together).

If the working channel is not good, materials, semi-finished products and finished products are mixed. The work place is overcrowded or improperly arranged, the ground is uneven, there are obstacles or the ground is too slippery; the floor or the layout of the plant or workshop is unreasonable, emergency exits are not provided, or the exits are not enough; Movement errors caused by visual errors; excessive noise in the work place, causing emotional annoyance and inability to work at ease; temperature, humidity, and air cleanliness are not up to standard; toxic and harmful items are stored in excess or improperly in the team, without first aid or insurance Measures, etc.

5. Insufficient investment in safety education of workers leads to weak safety awareness.

Laborers are direct participants in production. In order to improve work efficiency, managers of enterprises will invest in production technology training for employees, but they will invest less or no investment in safety training in production, and even worse, some Owners of enterprises will conceal the dangerous factors in production or the dangers that may cause occupational diseases, which directly leads to weak safety awareness and weak rights protection awareness of workers. For example, the workers themselves have not learned the operation methods, skills, and procedures well, they have not operated according to the procedures, or they are not proficient in working techniques.

Circumstances that lead to illegal command, violation of safety regulations, or illegal operations; unused or inappropriate use of labor protection supplies; inattention during production or emotional instability at work; weak work responsibilities, unrestricted freedom, and inattention when working; Abide by labor discipline, make trouble and play at work; fail to pay attention to the combination of work and rest, excessive fatigue, long overtime work, lack of concentration; poor cooperation with each other at work, etc. ^[3]