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Museums are places for collecting, collecting, displaying, and researching physical objects representing natural and human cultural heritage, and categorizing those items of scientific, historical, or artistic value, providing cultural education for the public with knowledge, education, and appreciation , Buildings, places, or public institutions.

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The museum is

1. The public welfare nature of the museum

According to the "China Museum Industry Market Forecast and Investment Strategic Planning Analysis Report" statistics, the number of registered museums in China has grown from more than 2,200 to 3,589, and continues to grow at a rate of about 100 per year. China has an average of one museum per 400,000 people; by 2020, it will grow to 250,000 people and one museum. There are more than 400 privately-run museums in China. In addition, there are nearly a thousand that are not officially registered. In recent years, it has successively carried out museum level assessments and museum operation assessments. A total of 83 first-class museums have been evaluated. This is the first square matrix representing the level of Chinese museums. ^[1]

The functions of modern museums include seven items: collection, preservation, maintenance, research, exhibition, education, and entertainment. The morphology includes buildings, botanical gardens, zoos, aquariums, outdoor historical sites, museums in ancient cities and towns, long-term antique display (folk custom villages), as well as audio-visual halls, libraries, performance halls, archives and archives. The content is generally divided into art galleries, history museums, anthropology museums, natural history museums, science museums, regional museums and special special museums. The content of the museum is based on its unique style and collection.

The function of modern museums is to promote education as an important goal, and strive to the public relations of the community. In addition to introducing the knowledge on display objectives, and triggering the audience's aesthetic experience, and then cognizing the truth of life, truth, goodness and beauty.

Multi-theme park

Today, the diversified development of museums is a derivative of design and a heritage of architectural culture. It is often said that the book has its own golden house, and the book has its own beauty, such as a museum. In fact, a museum is a real gathering of human wealth Place to gather cultural treasures.

The opening ceremony of the first museum in China with the theme of culinary culture was held in Changyuan, Guangxi Luchuan Shike City, which will build the first museum in Guangxi with Hakka culture as its core. The first private enterprise self-built cultural public welfare museum in Guizhou Province, Songjiao Museum, was opened in Tucheng Town, Xishui County. In addition to the intangible culture being inherited, the tangible culture is also integrated into the design of the museum.

Display form

The display form is a method and way for designers to communicate with the audience. Starting from different forms of museums themselves, fully utilizing modern science and technology to enhance or highlight exhibits, physical display and digital display have become mainstream.

Physical display

The Museum of Physical Exhibition is a museum of ground architectural forms.

Digital Pavilion

Digital museum is a museum that uses virtual reality technology, three-dimensional graphics and image technology, computer network technology, three-dimensional display system, interactive entertainment technology, and special visual effects technology to present the three-dimensional three-dimensional way of the actual physical museum on the network.

A digital museum is a 3D model of the entire museum environment. Visitors can freely tour in the virtual museum, watch 3D simulation displays of various collections in the museum, and view relevant information of various collections. Through database search, you can check the statistical information of various collections in the library.

The significance of digital museum lies in the use of virtual reality technology to turn boring data into a living model, so that the functions of the physical museum can be fully realized. Thus leading the museum into a new era in which the public can participate in interaction, and arouse the strong interest of the audience, so as to achieve the purpose of science popularization.

Online museums are forming an irresistible trend worldwide. Whether it is a physical museum or an online museum, there is a great correlation and independence between the two forms.

Compared with physical museums, "digital museums have the characteristics of virtualized information entities, digitized information resources, networked information transfer, shared use of information, intelligent information provision, and diverse information display." Here, the most critical thing is the virtualization of the information entity, that is, all the activities of the digital museum are virtual manifestations of the work functions of the physical museum, which are based on the physical museum, and in turn act on the physical museum. Expansion and extension of functions.

New social currency

The spiritual needs of the people have surged, and visiting museums has become a part of people's cultural consumption. ^[2]

American Museum of Natural History

British Museum of Nature in London and New York

1 Hidden dangers and countermeasures in museum security work

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International Museum Association

The International Museum Association was established in November 1946. It is the largest non-governmental museum professional organization in the world. It is committed to supporting and assisting the establishment, development and professional management of various museum institutions around the world. The International Museum Association Code of Ethics for Museums is a widely accepted reference text in the international museum community. ^[4]

The International Museum Association has more than 28,000 members and has established national committees in 115 countries. The association has 31 international professional committees, 17 affiliated international organizations, and 7 regional alliances. The highest authority of the association is a member congress held every three years, during which the representatives of various countries will conduct an in-depth discussion on the function and role of the museum by selecting a specific theme. ^[4]

Museum of chinese museum

In 1979, the Nanjing Museum and Shanghai Museum initiated the establishment of the China Museum Society. After consultation, the Chinese History Museum, the Palace Museum, the Chinese Revolution Museum, the Nanjing Museum, the Shanghai Museum, the Beijing Museum of Nature, the Chinese People's Revolutionary Military Museum, and the Beijing Lu Xun Museum As the founding unit of the China Museum Society. In July 1980, the heads of eight sponsors met in Beijing and decided to set up the Preparatory Committee of the Chinese Museum Society first. In October, the inaugural meeting of the Preparatory Committee of the Chinese Museum Society was held in Chengdu, Sichuan, where the Charter of the Chinese Museum Society (Draft) was discussed and adopted in principle. Members of the Preparatory Committee of the Chinese Museum Society were elected.

After the establishment of the preparatory committee, 155 members of the development group, edited and published 15 issues of the "China Association of Newsletters", collected 98 scientific papers, and completed the preparations for the establishment of the China Museum Society. On March 23, 1982, the inaugural meeting of the Chinese Museum Society was held in Beijing, and the "Articles of Association of the Chinese Museum Society" was officially adopted, and the council and executive council were elected.

The Chinese Museum Society had 165 group members and 1,170 individual members since 1989. Its main tasks are to organize the research and academic activities of museum science, improve the museum's business and academic level, carry out international museum academic exchange activities, promote contacts with foreign museum workers, edit journals, newsletters, compile museum monographs, data. The highest authority of the China Museum Society is: Member Congress. The council is the executive body of the member congress. The Chinese Academy of Museums has a display arts professional committee, a geological museum professional committee, a storage professional committee, and a social education professional committee. It organizes academic activities according to the contents of each branch of museum science. The journal editorial committee is responsible for the editing, publishing, and distribution of the journal of the society.

By 1989, the China Museum Society had held two congresses, 16 academic seminars, and received nearly a thousand papers on museum science. It had also organized a number of academic lectures and symposia, and had actively activated the museum community. The academic atmosphere has promoted the improvement of the theoretical and practical work of museum science.