How common is mononucleosis in adults?

mononucleosis in adults is not common because most adults have been infected with a virus when children were. The virus that causes mononucleosis is called the Epstein-Barr virus and can remain sleeping for years. Although the symptoms are similar to young adults and adolescents, they may be significantly more serious and tough in adults. In addition, the patient may experience enlarged uterine lymph nodes and enlarge the spleen. When the spleen is enlarged, patients must avoid lifting or sport, because the cracked spleen may be life -threatening.

The diagnosis of mononucleosis in adults involves performing blood tests to determine the presence of the Epstein-Barr virus and the patient's physical examination. In addition, the doctor takes a thorough medical history from the patient to see if Hjak has been exposed to anyone with MON or Epstein-Barr virus. It is important to note that the presence of Epstein-Barr virus does not mean a definitive diagnosis of mononucleosis.

is usually the treatment of mononucleosis in adults the same asFor young people. Treatment is aimed at reducing symptoms and involving drugs to support pain and fever, sufficient rest and lots of liquids. Adults should consult with their doctors before receiving aspirin for Mono, especially if they receive anticoagulant drugs.

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recovery time is sometimes prolonged in cases of mononucleosis in adults. In general, younger people begin to retreat after two weeks, but it may take months in adults. Because mono is a viral infection, antibiotics are ineffective in accelerating the recovery process because they are effective only in the treatment of bacterial infections.

Although mononucleosis in adults is not as common as adolescents and children, adult patients are more likely to enlarge the liver, increased liver enzymes and jaundice. When the liver is affected by the Epstein-Barr virus, it can cause yellowing of the skin and white eyes and the wayIT that urine will be very dark. Jaundice is commonly caused by an increase in circulating blood levels of chemicals called bilirubin.

Since mononucleosis in adults is not common, the doctor could exclude other causes before diagnosis of Mono. Other health conditions that have symptoms similar to mononucleosis include hepatitis, liver cirrhosis and gallbladder diseases. In addition, viral and bacterial infections can mimic the symptoms of mononucleosis. Fortunately, mononucleosis in adults rarely causes long -term liver damage, but may occur. When an increase in the liver enzyme is resistant to treatment, the patient may be referred to the liver specialist for further evaluation and treatment.