What are the common causes of bronchitis?
bronchitis is an irritation and inflammation of the bronchial pipes, which is characterized by persistent cough and excessive mucus. The most common causes of bronchitis are smoking and viral and bacterial infections, but there are many others, including viruses, bacteria, chemicals and environmental toxins. Acute bronchitis lasts several days and does not cause any long -term health problems. Chronic bronchitis is diagnosed in cases that last for more than three months for two consecutive years or more than six months in one year. The cause should be known to proper treatment of this disease. Research has shown that more than 90 percent of chronic bronchitis cases are due to the exposure to tobacco smoke. Chronic bronchitis causes long -term health problems such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and emphysema. Long -term health problems are more serious, the longer a person lives with chronic bronchitis.
Beléch St for chronic bronchitis is usually sufficient for a patient to stopAl smoke and avoid smoke from a second hand. This will not change bronchial damage that has already occurred, but will prevent further damage and reduce the risk of long -term problems. In addition to lifestyle changes, your doctor may prescribe medicines that reduce inflammation and expand the airways.
Several viruses - rhinos, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and flu - are other common causes of bronchitis. This can also be caused by bacteria such as mycoplasm, pneumococcus and haemophilius. Mycoplasma is bacteria that cause pneumonia. Less common causes of bronchitis include inhalation of chemicals or environmental toxins.
Unlike chronic bronchitis, acute bronchitis does not cause any long -term effects. In most cases, the disease is solved without treatment, usually within two weeks. In some cases, doctors may prescribe inhalers and steroid medicines that help speed up recoveryera.
No matter what causes bronchitis, over -the -counter medicines can help alleviate symptoms, but will not shorten the life of the disease. Drinking many fluids and the use of an over -the -counter medicine containing Guaifenesen will help relax and exclude mucus and the drug containing dextromethorfan will help suppress the cough. Chest pain caused by excessive cough could be released by painkillers such as acetaminophene, aspirin or ibuprofen. Natural remedies, such as Cool Mist and humidifiers, can also provide some relief. It is also known that herbal teas alleviate symptoms caused by bronchitis.