What are the risk of high levels of prolactin?
High prolactin levels may be associated with organ damage and infertility. If the hormonal test identifies the unusually high concentration of this hormone, it is important to find out why and provide appropriate treatment. The endocrinologist is usually involved in the diagnosis and treatment of high prolactin patients, although treatment may also require entry from gynecologists, fertility specialists and other providers of medical practitioners. In healthy individuals who are not pregnant or breastfeeding, the concentrations of this hormone should be low because the body suppresses the production of prolactin. During pregnancy and breastfeeding, the levels begin to increase, trigger lactation and maintain permanent milk supply.
In women, high prolactin may lead to interruption of the menstrual cycle and ovulation. This can lead to infertility. Some women are developing menopausal symptoms caused by their hormone of the impact and also tend to experience a low sexual desire. There is also a higher risk of osteoporosis with high prolactin levels. Some womenY develop polycystic ovaries that can lead to future problems with fertility and abdominal pain.
men and women may develop liver and kidney damage if their hormone levels are interrupted for a longer period of time. Men with high prolactin may notice increased breast tenderness, breast secretion, low sexual desire and reduced fertility. The hormone can reduce sperm mobility and make it difficult to achieve and maintain an erection. Men may also feel slower due to the increase in prolactin in their bloodstream.
Patients were commonly tested for abnormal hormone levels in routine fertility processing if they have difficulty conceived. The doctor may also order testing if the patient seems to have symptoms of a formal imbalance, such as hot flashes, fatigue and warning signs of organ damage, such as frequent thirst and urination in patients with kidney problems.
tumors known jaKo prolactinomas are a common cause of elevated levels of this hormone. The physician can perform several diagnostic tests to learn more about the patient's hormones and decide on the best treatment. Medicines are often enough to return the levels to normal. Sometimes the patient needs surgery to pull out a tumor if he does not respond to medicines or seems to cause complications such as continuing hormonal production due to pressure on the pituitary gland. It is important that patients receive treatment, even if they are not interested in fertility, as high prolactin levels can cause problems with other systems in the body, especially if they become chronic.