What is a neoplastic disease?

Neoplastic diseases are excessive cell division due to various causes that result in the formation of atypical bodies of tissues called neoplasms. The neoplasm can form virtually anywhere in the body and is commonly referred to as a tumor. Although the words neoplasm or tumor tend to be used somewhat synonymously with cancer, neoplasous can also be as commonly benign or premalignant as malignant. There are a number of potential causes, symptoms and diagnostic techniques of neoplastic disease, as well as various treatment options and prognosis.

For the development of neoplastic disease, several risk factors have been identified. It is known that lifestyle habits such as excessive alcohol consumption, smoking and obesity contribute to disease. Similarly, the factors of genetic predisposition and complications of the immune system are also. Neoplasms are also caused by viruses such as human papillomavirus (HPV) and hepatitis B.Říd and excessive solar exposure.

symptoms of neoplastic disease differ both in their type and in severity. They tend to be related to the location of the neoplasm and can often be somewhat generalized. Typical symptoms may include anemia, fatigue and night sweating, with other symptoms such as shortness of breath, diarrhea and weight loss. Sometimes there are visible or tasty symptoms, including skin lesions or lumps under the skin. In some cases, the disease is asymptomatic or symptoms may not be evident until the disease is well advanced.

neoplastic diseases are diagnosed in many ways. The most confirming method is a biopsy where the cellular components of the neoplasm are examined. This process can confirm the diagnosis and also determine malignancy and type of growth. Computer Axial Tomografy (Cat), Magnetic Resonance (MRI) and Positron Emissions Tomography (PET) are used after diagnosis to MAPacking of the whole location, size and possible spread of the disease. Blood tests, including the general blood profile, are also carried out for tumor markers and bone marrow biopsy are common for neoplastic diseases such as leukemia.

The possibility of treatment of neoplastic diseases varies according to the type of growth. Benign neoplasms generally do not require any treatment, even if they can be removed if they exert pressure on organs or nerves. Surface lesions may require cosmetic removal. Malignant forms of neoplastic disease usually require surgery, radiation or chemotherapy and often a combination of all three. If cancer spreads to organs such as lymph nodes, they are also often removed to prevent further spread.

The prognosis in patients affected by neoplastic disease varies depending on the degree of malignancy, the type of neoplasm. Benign neoplasm has a better prognosis than malignant conditions, but also malignant neoplasms are often treatable. Some forms and locationIt is easier to heal than others and better respond to different treatment options.