What Are the Differences between Formula and Breast Milk?

Formula milk is also called mother emulsified milk powder. In order to meet the nutritional needs of infants, milk products are formulated based on ordinary milk powder.

Formula

Formula is designed to satisfy infants

The difference between formula and ordinary milk powder is that on the one hand, it changes its casein / whey protein, saturation to make it closer to breast milk.

1. One section of 0-6 months (infant formula), two sections of 6-12 months (older infants), three sections of 12-36 months (toddlers). Orthodox division.

2. One stage is 0-12 months (baby), the second stage is 12-36 months (older infants and young children), and there are no three stages. In strict accordance with national standards, CAC points.

3. One stage is 0-6 months (baby), the second stage is 6-18 months (older infants and young children), and the third stage is 12-36 months (infant). The main difference is the two paragraphs, which the market prefers and also meets the requirements of national standards.

4. One section of 0-3 months (infant), two sections of 3-6 months (infant), three sections of 6-12 months (older babies) and four sections (more than 12 months). of.

According to the physiological characteristics of children of different ages and the requirements for nutrients, the five major nutrients including protein, fat, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals are comprehensively strengthened and adjusted to meet the needs of babies at different developmental stages.

For a long time, people have been exploring and seeking an artificial baby food similar to breast milk. With the understanding of the different components of breast milk, Grsterberger et al. For the first time invented synthetic milk that mimics human milk in the early twentieth century and can be used simply by adding water. It was not until the 1960s that more formulas were made that artificial feeding began to meet the goal to be achieved, namely to maintain life, provide adequate nutrition, and promote weight gain.

First, the amount of protein was corrected to bring it closer

On April 1, 2014, the "Announcement on Strengthening the Administration of Imported Infant Formula Milk Powder" was officially implemented, which stipulated that the Chinese label for imported infant formula milk powder must be printed directly on the minimum sales package before entering the country. If it is posted in China, it will be returned or destroyed as unqualified products.

This means that if the milk powder is imported after April 1, if the Chinese label is still affixed instead of printed, it must not be imported. ^[2]

Consumption of formula

1. General infant formula must be marked with the date of manufacture and shelf life. Before eating, check whether the packaging is intact. Checking the manufacturing date and storage period can determine whether the product is in the safe use period, so as to avoid eating expired products.

2. The infant formula should be observed before consumption. If there are any lumps or mildew in the milk powder, stop using it immediately.

3. If infants and young children are found to have any allergic reaction after eating the formula, they should stop eating the formula immediately, go to the hospital for examination, and follow the advice of doctors and experts.

4. The equipment for preparing infant milk powder must be cleaned and disinfected in place, and it cannot be rinsed only with cold water.

5, the correct method of preparing milk powder is: in a hygienic container, first pour warm water around 65 , and then add milk powder, stir it to completely dissolve and drink. Do not use boiled water, because the water temperature is too high, it will cause whey protein in milk powder to clot, affect digestion and absorption, and will destroy some heat-labile vitamins, especially some milk powder. Immunoactive substances will be completely destroyed.

Formula storage matters

Improper storage methods can affect the quality of milk powder. Seal the bag tightly after eating, and store it in a cool, dry place, not in the refrigerator. Please use it within 2 weeks after opening. Please use it before the expiration date. When transferring milk, please use the special measuring spoon provided with the box. Do not use a measuring spoon with water to measure the milk powder. If the formula is not accurate (too thin or too strong), the baby will not get balanced nutrition, which may lead to malnutrition or illness.

Storage of unopened milk powder

1. When the milk powder can is opened, please store in a cool, dry place.

2. Canned milk powder, be sure to close the plastic lid after each use. If you close the iron can every time you take it and buckle it in turn, the milk powder will seal the lid and it can be stored for a long time.

3. Pack the milk powder tightly after each use and store at room temperature. For easy storage and access, the unpacked milk powder is best stored in a clean milk powder tank. Before use, the milk powder tank should be wiped with a clean, dry cotton towel. Do not wash it to avoid rust. If you use a glass container, it is best to have tinted glass. Avoid transparent bottles. Because milk powder should be kept away from light, light will destroy the vitamins and other nutrients in the milk powder.

4. In order to prevent the milk powder from being contaminated and deteriorated, during the storage process of the milk powder after opening, it should be avoided to be stored in an environment that is in direct contact with the air. Keep it fresh.

Formulations

1. Before preparing milk powder for their children, parents should first read the practical instructions and precautions of the milk powder label, and then wash their hands with soap.

2. Milk feeding devices for children, such as milk bottles, pacifiers, milk caps, etc., rinse them with clean water, and then boil for 5 to 10 minutes before use

3. The boiling water temperature for preparing infant milk powder is generally 30 to 55 degrees.

4. The amount of milk powder used should be a flat spoon as a unit. Parents should add water in strict accordance with the practical instructions of milk powder, and determine the number of feedings and the amount of milk according to the age or weight of the child. Milk formulation is too thin, children are prone to growth retardation or malnutrition, milk formulation is too concentrated, children are prone to indigestion or dehydration, which are not conducive to the healthy growth of children.

5. If the parents do not understand the problem, it is best to consult a doctor. Some special formula must be used under the guidance of a doctor.

6, when preparing milk powder, it is best to put a little warm water in the milk powder, and then add an appropriate amount of milk powder and shake it a few times, and then add enough water to gently shake left and right, you can give the child food, try to avoid a large shake Baby bottles, otherwise, there may be many bubbles in the milk powder, and the child is prone to bloating or vomiting after eating.