What are the different stages of kidney disease?

There are five different phases of kidney disease, each categorized according to the percentage of kidney loss. This is primarily determined by the level of waste material known as creatinine in the blood. Higher levels of creatinine indicate a greater loss of kidney function. The speed of glomerular filtration, or GFR, is a mathematical formulation designed to determine the amount of renal function present and is based on factors such as age, sex and creatinine levels. There are usually no symptoms associated with this phase and many patients may not know that they have kidney disease. GFR levels are first or above 90 percent in phase, which means that the patient has normal or almost normal kidney function. Although there is no drug for kidney disease, the possibilities of treatment are designed to maintain the functioning of the kidneys as long as possible. At this stage, protein and sodium may be limited and basic conditions, such as Hměl, should be monitored blood pressure. GFR speed for the second phase is between 60 and 89, while the third phase includes GFR30 to 59. Symptoms such as fatigue, flatulence or kidney pain may begin to develop in these stages. Depending on the results of blood tests, some nutrients such as calcium and phosphorus may be limited in these stages of kidney disease.

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kidney disease in the fourth stage indicates a serious loss of kidney function and GFR levels are between 15 and 29. At this stage, the vomiting and weight loss are common. At this stage, a kidney specialist known as a nephrologist should be consulted to discuss other treatment options. At this point, dialysis or transplantation options are discussed and a surgical access point known as Fistula can be performed when preparing for dialysis.

The fifth phase is the last of the renal disease stage and carries the GFR level less than 15. This phase is referred to as kidney disease in the final stage or esrd. Symptoms often include muscle pain, oTupidity or armor and such severe fatigue that the patient can barely work. At this point, dialysis or kidney transplantation is required to save the patient's life. Any questions or concerns about various stages of kidney disease or the most suitable individualized treatment options should be discussed with a physician or other doctor.