What are the different types of diseases of the peripheral nervous system?
The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is part of the nervous system that is made of nerves and ganglia, which are outside those found in the brain and spinal cord. All paths that transmit signals from the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body are in this part of the nervous system. The peripheral nervous system disease affects these pathways and can be classified as genetic, autoimmune or infectious or secondary.
The genetic disease of the peripheral nervous system is PNS disorders that are passed on to one or both parents to the child. Common genetic diseases of PNS include myotonic dystrophy, neurofibromatosis and myasthenia gravis. Myotonic dystrophy causes nerve degeneration that leads to muscle weakness, muscle reduction and improper muscle function. Neurofibromatosis causes a nerve tissue tumor that disrupts the ability of nerves. Myasthenia gravis is a genetic autoimmune disease that causes t cells of the immune system of attack on a neurotransmitter called aceTylcholin, leading to progressive weakness in muscle function and fatigue.
The peripheral nervous system disease can also be caused by autoimmune disorders. These types of PNS disease result in an attack of the immune system of the body of the body. Guillain-Barr syndrome is a common autoimmune PNS disease. The immune system perceives the body cells as foreign and attacks cells, especially cells associated with the peripheral system. Nerve inflammation occurs, which in turn causes nerve degeneration and muscle weakness.
The peripheral nervous system associated with infection is another type of PNS. Poliomyelitis, also called Polio, and anesthetic leprosy are two infections that can cause PNS disease. Polio is an infection of the central nervous system, but affects PN more often and leads to motor neuron degenergy, which causes muscle atrophy and paralysis. Anesthetic leprosy is inFeka, which occurs in peripheral nerves. Nerve damage from infection can lead to gangrene or tissue death and paralysis.
The treatment of the peripheral nervous system disease varies depending on the type of disease and if there is a basic condition. PNS diseases that occur as a result of infections are generally treated with antibiotic drugs and respond well to this treatment. PNS autoimmune and genetic diseases often do not have treatment, but symptoms may be reduced to make patients more comfortable and have better quality of life. Medicines that prevent muscle weakness or slowing nerve damage can help provide this help.