What Are the Different Types of Peripheral Nervous System Diseases?

Peripheral nerves refer to brain and spinal nerves, autonomic nerves, and ganglia other than the olfactory and optic nerves. Peripheral nerve disease refers to a disease that is originally caused by damage to the structure or function of the peripheral nervous system.

Peripheral neuropathy

Neurological diseases:

The etiology is complex and may be related to nutritional metabolism, drugs and poisoning,

due to

Medical history description, clinical physical examination and necessary auxiliary examination are diagnoses

The first is the treatment of the cause; the second is symptomatic support, such as pain medication and B vitamins. Acupuncture, physiotherapy, and massage are important measures in the recovery period and help prevent muscle contractures and joint deformation.

recovery treatment

At present, patients with limb dysfunction caused by peripheral neuropathy (muscle atrophy, muscle tremor, spasm, etc.) can be significantly reduced or reduced after formal rehabilitation training. Some people regard rehabilitation as particularly simple, and even equate it with "exercise" , Eager to achieve success, often do more with less, and cause joint muscle damage, fractures, shoulder and hip pain, increased spasm, abnormal spasm patterns and abnormal gait, as well as foot drop, varus and other problems, that is, "misuse syndrome" .

Inappropriate muscle training can aggravate the spasm, and proper rehabilitation training can alleviate this spasm and make the body movements coordinate. Once the wrong training method is used, if repeated gripping is performed repeatedly with the affected hand, the flexor synergy of the affected upper limb will be strengthened, and the muscle spasms responsible for joint flexion will be aggravated, resulting in elbow flexion, wrist pronation, and flexor fingers Malformation makes it more difficult to restore hand function. In fact, peripheral neuropathy is not just a problem of muscle weakness. Inconsistent muscle contraction is also an important cause of motor dysfunction. Therefore, one cannot mistake the rehabilitation training as strength training. In the rehabilitation of motor dysfunction in patients with muscular dystrophy, traditional concepts and methods just focus on restoring the patient's muscle strength, ignoring the coordinated rehabilitation treatment of the patient's joint activity, muscle tone and antagonism, even if the patient Muscle strength returns to normal, and abnormal movement patterns may be left behind, which hinders the improvement of daily life and activity.

Experimental and clinical studies have shown that due to the plasticity of the central nervous system, there is a possibility of functional recovery during the recovery process after brain injury.

At present, it is generally recommended at home and abroad to use a home-type multifunctional limb movement rehabilitation instrument in daily home nursing rehabilitation treatment to recover damaged muscle atrophy limb movement. It is based on the technology of nerve facilitation, so that the muscle group is stimulated by low-frequency pulse electrical stimulation to simulate normal movement in a certain order. In addition to directly training muscle strength, it coordinates and governs the functional status of the limb by simulating the passive antagonistic action of exercise. It can restore dynamic balance; at the same time, repeated repetitive movements can feed back to the brain to facilitate functional reconstruction as soon as possible, break the spasticity mode, and restore autonomous motion control, especially when it is easy to operate at home. This therapy can make muscles with atrophied limbs simulate normal movements, help to enhance patients' self-confidence in recovery, restore muscle tension and limb movements in patients with muscular atrophy.