What are the advantages and disadvantages of amniocentesis testing?

AMNIOCOENTES Testing can offer important information about the well -being of the developing child to families and their healthcare providers. It can help physicians diagnose genetic disorders and assess whether the fetus is mature enough to survive outside the womb. However, this procedure is not without risk. Complications of amniocentesis may include infection, bleeding, fetal fluid leakage, abortion and fetal damage. In some cases, the procedure does not provide accurate information about the fetus. This information is decisive for defining the more definitive prenatal diagnosis of genetic syndromes. Although ultrasound and maternal blood tests may indicate conditions such as Down syndrome, amniocentesis provides a more accurate diagnosis. Velmi. The sample obtained from the procedure can be tested to evaluate how mature the lungs of the fetus are. Unripe lungs could indicate that a woman should try to keep her pregnancy as long as possible so that she could have the best chance of survival after birth. On the other handIt is that ripe lungs can shift the balance in favor of the delivery of an premature child.

Unfortunately, there are a number of risks to test amniocentesis. Some risks are associated with the fact that amniocentesis is an invasive procedure. There is always a chance of infection, either from the mother of the skin or the crop of amniot, surrounding the developing fetus. As a result of the procedure, women could bleed too much. Some women experience the persistent leakage of amniotic fluid from the needle entrance.

After amniocentesis is another custody procedure. Different scientists estimated different levels of fetal loss after amniocentesis. It is generally estimated that the risk of abortion after the procedure is 1.1 to 2.2%. This is an increase of 0.7 to 1.5% in comparable women who were not subject to amniocentesis. In other words, the risk of abortion associated with the procedure ranges from one of 300 to one in 500.

Further risks of amniocentesis testing canto live at the disadvantages of the procedure. The needle can damage the developing fetus, although this risk is rare because it has become a common practice to use ultrasound to guide the needle. Sometimes cells obtained in amniocentesis fluid are not representative for the genetic composition of the developing fetus and the genetic diagnosis obtained from the analysis of these cells could be incorrect. Also, the procedure is not always successful, which means that for full analysis, the insufficient amount of fluid is sometimes collected.