What is sagittal craniosynostosis?
sagittal craniosynostose is a congenital defect that causes the sagittal shar at the very top of the skull closes before it is usual. As a result, the head is growing and narrow than a wide and affected child is likely to have a wide forehead. The skulls of newborns consist of several stitches or anatomical lines where bony plates eventually combine. Sagittal is the most common type of craniosynostosis and surgery is the most common treatment.
When a child is born, her skull is soft and a gap between the bones. These gaps are called skull stitches. This allows the skull to grow with the brain. When the brain reaches its full size, these stitches close and connect bony plates together. A soft place on the top of the newborn's head is a large gap between such plates that eventually close.
Craniosynostosis is a condition that occurs when one or more sewing between the bone plates closes early. This affects the growth of the skull, brain, and the shape of the head. The bones of the skull to continueExpansion with brain growth is connected too early, leading to visually obvious head deformity.
There are several types of craniosynosostosis characterized by batches or stitches involved. The most common type is sagittal, affecting more boys than girls, while frontal and metopic types are rarer. The coronal stitch, which runs between the ears above the peak of the skull, closes prematurely in the case of front plagiocephalia. Metopic synostosis is characterized by the closure of a metopic stitch near the forehead. The affected stitch determines how the head grows.
Sagital Craniosynostosilia occurs when the sagittal stitch, which lasts long, is prematurely closed by the newborn skull. As a result, the baby's skull grows in conical shape, which is longer and narrower than wide. Overall, craniosynostosis occurs in approximately one in 2,000 live births.
The most visible symptom of sagittal craniosynosnostosis is abnothe rm shape of the head that leads. A hard, raised ridge is formed along the sagittal stitch, and the child's head will slow down or stop. The diagnosis is done after the physical examination of the child's head followed by X -ray and possibly computer tomography or CT, scanning.
The most common treatment of this type of craniosynostosis is surgery. The procedure is usually performed while the patient is still a child and includes removal, transforming and replacing the deformed bone. Surgery will help relieve brain pressure, create space for the brain so that it can grow properly to full size and improve what the head looks like. Surgery is generally effective for most patients, especially patients without other genetic syndromes or health problems.
The cause of sagittal craniosynosostosis is not well understood. It is possible that geneticism plays a role in the development of this type of craniosynostosis. It may occur in other defects and with genetic disorders such as Crouzon, Apert and Carpenter syndromes. Individuals with a birthWith a history of sagittal craniosynosostosis, consultations with a genetic advisor to children may consult.
If sagittal craniosynosostosis is not corrected, the deformity of the head may become serious and permanent. The child can experience seizures, developmental delays and increased intracranial pressure. Parents with children whose heads have an unusual shape should contact healthcare providers and consult a child neurosurgeon or neurologist if justified.