What is brain spinal cord analysis?
Brain spinal cord analysis, also known as cerebrospinal fluid analysis (CSF), consists of several laboratory tests that doctors use for diagnostic purposes. Cerebrospinal fluid is a pure liquid that surrounds the spinal cord and brain, provides them with nutrition and protects them from injury. In the collection of brain fluid, a fluid sample usually obtains through lumbar puncture, also known as the spinal cord tap. The fluid consists mainly of amino acids and glucose. If other substances such as white blood cells, too many protein or cancer cells are present in the liquid, these are indicators of severe conditions that require medical treatment. In which the protective material that covers the brain and spinal cord leads to deteriorated communication between nerve cells. Other conditions that may be detected by the analysis of the spinal fluid include viral and bacterial diseases such as encephalitis or meningitis. The excess of white blood cells shows infection or inflammation. AnalysisCSF can also diagnose cancer involving the nervous system.
The process of obtaining a sample for brain spinal cord analysis is most often performed with lumbar puncture, but in rare cases the doctor can choose a different method. If the back fluid cannot be collected from the lumbar area of the spine, the tank puncture is sometimes required. Chamber piercing, another CSF collection method is carried out in the operating room by drilling a hole in the skull and may be Necessary in the case of brain herniation, when brain tissue and liquid CSF moved from their normal position in the patient's head.
Brain liquid analysis should only be performed if the doctor believes that diagnostic benefits outweigh physical risks. The lumbar puncture should only be performed if the lower back is without skin infection; Otherwise, the infection could spread to cerebrospinal fluid. Doctors must proceed with caution when performing the spine whoStanding people suffering from blood or clotting disorders, as excess bleeding can reduce the spinal cord.
lumbar puncture piercing can cause the cerebrospinal fluid leak, in which the torn, the farthest membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord is torn. The spinal cord leakage flows and normal pressure around the brain and a drop of spinal cord. Symptoms of leakage include headache or drainage CSF from the ear or nose.