What is intraventricular bleeding?
intraventricular bleeding is a bleeding complication that occurs in one of the four chambers in the brain. This is a common condition in premature infants due to insufficiently developed and weak blood vessels, although an older child or adult may also experience bleeding after the main trauma. Once blood begins to penetrate the chamber, it causes painful inflammation and swelling that increases the pressure in the skull. Immediate surgical drainage and repairs are usually necessary to relieve pressure and prevent complications threatening life.
chambers are vital structures that nourish the brain and cinemas of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). CSF provides the brain a pillow to help prevent traumatic injuries. If something happens in ventricular blood vessels that cause burst, chambers and surrounding brain tissue inflammation and swelling. There is less space for CSF and the pressure can build on a dangerous level.
premature infants are on the highest risk of intraventricular bleeding because it hericH Chambers and blood vessels are not yet strong enough to fulfill their functions. In general, the brain blood vessels remain very fragile up to the 30th week of pregnancy. Among the many other possible problems will be children who were born in front of a 30 -week brand, probably brain bleeding. Trauma of the head of waterfalls or car accidents can lead to bleeding in adults as well as complications of strokes and operations for other brain disorders.
When intraventricular bleeding is mild in infant, symptoms may include shallow or inconsistent breathing, lethargy and bad reflexes. Children and adults can also become very lethargic and show signs of extremely painful headaches. Vision, hearing and speaking capabilities can be endangered and you can have seizures or lose consciousness. Intraventricular bleeding in persyn of any age is a medical emergency.
doctors in the emergency room with nthan will try to stabilize breathing, heart rate, blood loss and brain functioning with oxygen therapy and drugs. If there has already been a large loss of blood, emergency transfusion may be required to prevent death. Once the patient is stable, specialists can take computer tomographic scanning, ultrasound and X -rays to look for signs of intraventricular bleeding. The bleeding is sorted based on its size and severity.
If the bleeding is well controlled by emergency care and the patient seems to be recovering, surgery does not need to be necessary. Instead, it will usually be held in the hospital for several weeks for monitoring. Anti -inflammatory drugs and blood coagulation agents help relieve swelling and prevent recurring bleeding. The patient needs surgery if the pressure in the skull remains high. A short circuit can be inserted into the brain to drain excess blood and CSF into the abdomen. The ongoing hpéch o otpital, sometimes including additional operations, often need several weeks or mesits to ensure that all symptoms are resolved.