What is kidney infection?
kidney infection is an acute disease that usually results from bacteria entering the urethra and migration into one or both kidneys. Doctors refer to the condition as pyelonephritis and the severity of the infection can range from mild and hardly noticeable to potentially threatening life. A person who experiences hot feelings in urination and frequent, sharp lower back pain should immediately see their doctor to be checked for kidney infection. When the problem is discovered early, it can usually be cured by the course of antibiotics.
One can get urinary tract infection in many ways. Poor hygiene can lead to faecal bacteria entering the urethra, especially in women. Sexually transmitted diseases, non -sterilized gynecological instruments, acute genital injuries and autoimmune disorders can also lead to urethral and kidney infections. Rarely, the kidney stone or other blocking in the urinary tract can irritate the kidney lining and increase the risk of bacterial infection. MostUrine problems, such as burning feelings and frequent urge. Occasionally blood may be present in the urine. A person may also experience fever, nausea and vomiting, as infections worsen. Some individuals suffer from sharp abdominal pain, groin or lower back. Without treatment, kidney infection can cause permanent scarring of organ tissues, which can eventually lead to renal failure.
Primary care physician may usually diagnose kidney infection evaluation of patient symptoms and collecting blood and urine samples for laboratory analysis. If the doctor is not sure of the basic cause, he may give the patient to a nephrologist for further diagnostic testing. A specialist can check laborators findings to identify specific bacteria and X -rays to check tissue damage. After diagnosis, the doctor may determine the best treatment option.
infections that only causeMild symptoms are usually treated with oral antibiotics. In addition to prescribing drugs, the doctor may explain the importance of good hygienic procedures and propose regular checks that help prevent future urinary tract problems. Antibiotic treatment is usually effective in eradicating infections in about two weeks.
patient experiencing serious symptoms may be necessary to hospitalize and administer intravenous fluids and medicines to prevent kidney failure. If the kidney failure is likely, doctors may decide to perform emergency surgery. With immediate treatment and several months of aftercare, most patients are able to recover without permanent health problems.