What is acute asthma?
People with chronic asthma sometimes have a sudden, severe onset of symptoms. This type of attack is referred to as acute asthma. During the episode, the holding airways narrowed with the muscles in the lungs. A person can experience a tight feeling in the chest, breathing and wheezing problems. In many cases, suffering problems with speaking and even walking.
Acute asthma can be caused by a number of different factors. Exposure to allergens is one of the most common causes. Respiratory diseases such as bronchitis can lead to an attack. Environmental pollutants such as cigarette smoke, automotive exhaust and smog can bring acute asthma. Some other causes include stress and significant temperature changes. Acute attacks usually occur much less often and with less severity if chronic asthma is well controlled. There are several types of drugs that patients can use for a long time to control asthma, including inhalation corticosteroids, long -term bronchodilators and leukotrin modifiesrů. Medicines that control the symptoms of allergy, such as antihistamines and decongestants, can also be useful for people where they are the primary trigger for allergy. Some of these drugs have side effects, so patients should carefully discuss the possibilities with their doctors.
Acute asthma attack can be dangerous and potentially fatal and should be taken very seriously. A person suffering from an attack should use their fast -acting inhaler as soon as possible. These types of inhalers usually contain short -acting bronchodilators that release air passages in the lungs in minutes. If it does not get an attack under control, the person should contact their doctor or even go to the hospital for emergency treatment.
If the attack is sufficiently severepacient goes to the hospital, it can be treated with one of several ways. Corticosteroids can be administered orally or intravEnously to quickly alleviate airway inflammation. The mask and the face fan may be necessary for a person to get on oxygen. Antibiotics can also be used if the attack occurs in conjunction with respiratory infection. Depending on the severity of the episode, the person's asthma may get quite quickly after checking and she can be released after a short time, or may have to stay in the hospital for several days.