What is adenoid hypertrophy?
adenoids are slices of soft tissues found in the back of the nasal cavities where they meet the pharynx. Like almonds, adenoids help stop harmful bacteria and air pathogens in the airway entrance and cause infections. When the adenoids themselves are infected, they become inflamed and enlarged in a state known as adenoid hypertrophy. Adults and children who have several sinus infections, chronic snoring and worsening breathing problems should be evaluated by doctors to check adenoid hypertrophy and discuss treatment options.
Adenoid hypertrophy is a natural part of the early respiratory development. Adenoids continue to grow from birth to seven years and then gradually begin to shrink. Most young children do not experience symptoms during natural growth and reduction. Repeat staphylococcal, streptococci or Epstein-Barr infection at any age, but can cause adenoid inflammation and swelling that lead to hypertrophy.
Small pockets called crypts develop in adenoides when they are damaged, which act as tanks for pathogens. As adenoids continue to increase and bacteria or viruses accumulate in crypts, chronic sinusitis and recurring inner ear infections become common. People usually experience frequent problems with nasal overload, headaches and ear pain. The pointed nasal airways can lead to loud snoring and possibly sleep. Without treatment, adenoid swelling may be sufficiently serious to cause serious breathing problems.
Primary care physician or pediatrician can check signs of adenoid hypertrophy using a specialized mirror device for view of tissue. The X -ray rays of the neck may be considered as an evaluation of the pharynx obstruction. The doctor may also collect tissue scratching from the neck or adenoids to check specific bacteria or viruses.
After confirmation, the doctor may determine the best treatment. Antibiotics and DecongestantY are usually prescribed to alleviate sinusitis and ear infections. If adenoids continue to cause problems, even though they are taking medication, the physician may consider surgery called adenoidelectomy. Adenoidelectomy, performed by the ear, nose and neck surgeon, involves cutting the whole mass of tissue with scalpel or cauterizing laser.
Because adenoid hypertrophy is often accompanied by swelling of the almonds, tonsillectomy can also be performed. After surgery, the patient must usually take antibiotics for two to four weeks to support the rapid healing of tissues. Most children and adults who have removed their adenoids and almonds enjoy fast, full recovery.