What is adenom?

Adenoma are non -ski tumors that grow on the glands. They can evolve on any glands in the body, including those in the large intestine, chest, lungs and neck. In some rare cases, they may become cancer over time, but many of them are completely harmless and cause few symptoms. These structures called epithelial cells help the body produce sweat, saliva, breast milk and hormones. If epithelial cells begin to grow rapidly, the result is often a small lump. When the chest is benign or non -lawyer, it is called adenoma. In rare cases, however, the growth of cancer may be, in which case it is known as adenocarcinoma

causes

The exact cause of these benign growth is unknown. Some doctors believe that hormone and genetics levels can play a role in development, but these references are not yet proven. The use of some drugs, especially hormonal contraceptives, may increase the risk factor for the development of these growths, but this is also nEjists.

Like cancer, benign glandular lumps can hit any person at any age, although some types of adenoma are more common for certain groups. For example, women are much more likely to develop liver growth. Older adults are also more susceptible to the development of non -law masses on the large intestine.

Symptoms

The most common symptom of glandular growth is the appearance of a piece in the skin. Depending on the location of the tumor, this lump may be extremely small or quite noticeable. When growth on the internal organs or buried deep in the tissue of the body, doctors may not be able to see the lump without imaging scanning of the body such as MRI. Other symptoms of adenoma include hormonal fluctuations that can cause confusion on the body. For example, tumors growing on the thyroid glands can cause the gland to produce too much thyroid hormones. This can cause faultsThyroid glands such as hyperthyroidism or parathyroidism, which can lead to extreme loss or weight gain, metabolic changes and the development of kidney stones.

In some cases, symptoms may be non -specific. For example, lung mass can cause very general symptoms that are easily confused for a cold or common virus. Fever, cough, fatigue and body pain may be symptoms of benign growth, but other things are often attributed. If a person notices lumps while digging these symptoms, he may want to talk to a doctor.

diagnosis

Doctors can use different tests to diagnose adenoma. If the masses are suspected of internal organs, doctors usually order the body scan to locate tumors. The large intestine adenoma is often detected by colonoscopy that uses a flexible tube with a small camera connected to the intestinal and colon photography. If lumps are found, doctors take a small sample to check the cancer signs. DoctorThey can also perform blood and urine tests and look for unusual hormone levels that indicate growth in the hormonal gland.

Treatment

Since some adenoma may eventually mutate adenocarcinoma, doctors often recommend that you remove benign lumps. The increase near the skin surface can be removed by simple outpatient surgery. Internal growth may require general anetesis and more complicated surgery and may have a period of recovery several days or weeks. If the place of matter is a hormonal gland, doctors may try to use medicines to balance the hormone instead of surgery.

benign vs. Malignant growth

While adenoma and adenocarcinoma evolve as cell growth, they are not the same. The main difference is that benign tumors do not spread to other organs or tissues, while malignant adenocarcinoma can. Occasionally, matter can turn into adenocarcinoma, although it begins to grow as a benign growth of epithelial cells. While this mutation is rare and most benign tumorsIt remains harmless, doctors usually propose to remove harmless as preventive measures.

Another important difference is that the presence of benign growth is not associated with a significantly increased risk of cancer. Many people spend all their lives with small growths that do not cause any symptoms and never turn into adenocarcinoma. On the other hand, the development of cancer growth can increase the risk of a person for certain forms of diseases such as lung and colon cancer.