What is anaerobic infection?

Anaerobic infections are diseases caused by microbes that do not need oxygen growth. They can cause abscesses, lung disease, gangrene and other diseases. Anaerobic bacteria naturally live on human skin and mucosal membranes such as mouth, intestine and vagina. These usually harmless organisms can attack the body and cause disease if they are broken skin or mucosal membranes. Anaerobic microbes affect many parts of the body and sometimes can be fatal.

There are three types of anaerobic bacteria. Weak anaerobe is completely intolerant oxygen, microaerophilic microbe can handle low oxygen levels, but prefers growth without oxygen and optional anaerobic grows equally well in the presence or absence of oxygen. Different types grow better in different conditions, but even mandatory anaerobes can live up to three days in an atmosphere containing oxygen.

The most commonly anaerobic infection is caused by a mixture of microbes and not only one specifications. Sometimes also aerobic bacteria thatThey eb oxygen to live, and also grow in the same infected area. The common causes of anaerobic infections include bacteria, which cause abdominal infections; group Clostridium that can lead to gangrene, botulism or colitis; and propionibacterium, that grows around the medical means in the body.

Some people are more likely to close anaerobic infections, so those who have undergone surgery or trauma, or those who had a foreign object, such as a short circuit or heart device inserted into the body. Someone with diabetes, colitis or who is immunocompromised is also more at risk than the general public. For these reasons, hospital patients are more likely to be infected.

The physician may recognize the probable anaerobic infection with unpleasant gas produced by bacteria. The infected area also usually contains a polynis and tissue around the infection may haveabscess or appears to be dead. To confirm the patient, he has anaerobic infection, the doctor sends a sample of pus or other body fluids to the laboratory for testing. Since they are commonly found on the skin, special care should be taken to prevent sampling of harmless anaerobic microbes that could be confused with the cause of the infection.

microbiological culture Confirmation of suspicious anaerobic infection can take up to five days. Therefore, the physician may place the patient directly on the antibiotic regime before the test results return. Some anaerobic bacteria are resistant to penicillin, so other antibiotics must be used in these cases. It can also try to stop the spread of infection by draining pus from the infection and distinguishing an infected area that includes the removal of dead and infected cells.