What is electrolyte imbalance?

Electrolytes are salts that lead electricity in the body. They are present in body fluids and tissues and must be maintained in the body in the right proportion to maintain the proper functioning of the body systems. The electrolyte imbalance occurs when this balance is disturbed. This may include too much or too little specific electrolyte in the body. Several specific types of electrolyte imbalance may occur. There are several potential causes of hypernatremia, including not managed diabetes, diuretic drugs, strong breathing such as exercise, heavy burns, diarrhea and excess vomiting. The opposite problem, hyponatraemia, is when the body has too little sodium. The most common cause of hyponatraemia is kidney failure.

hyperkalaemia is another type of electrolyte imbalance. Hyperkalaemia is the result when the body has an excess of potassium. Most often it is caused by kidneys or medicines that cause the body to maintain potassium. Hypocalemia, when the body does not have enough potassium, is often the wayEno diuretics because it causes the body to secrete more potassium.

excess or lack of calcium is the third common type of electrolyte imbalance. Too much calcium is called hypercalcaemia. Hypercalcaemia is often caused by thyroid problems that control the amount of calcium in the body or certain types of cancer. When the body does not have enough calcium, it is called hypokalcemia. Hykocalcaemia is also often caused by thyroid gland problems, infection on the whole body called sepsis or a deficiency of vitamin D.

There are a number of symptoms of electrolyte imbalance. The nature of the symptoms will depend on the type of imbalance. Two symptoms common to all types of electrolyte imbalances are weakness and gem. High or low sodium levels can cause seizures and paralysis. With high potassium levels, abnormal heart rhythm often produces. Too much calcium can produce dehydration, ztRate of appetite, nausea and vomiting.

For electrolyte imbalances, several treatments are available depending on the type of imbalance. Most often, the low level of a particular electrolyte requires the person to be given the necessary electrolyte supplement. Having too much electrolyte is often treated with intravenous (IV) liquids to dilute the amount of electrolyte in the body of the person.

electrolyte imbalance can be mild and trouble -free or may be a serious problem. Any electrolyte imbalance, which is strict, must be treated immediately. In many cases, the electrolyte imbalance must be treated by treating the basic cause.