What is ovarian adenocarcinoma?

ovarian adenocarcinoma is a rare type of cancer that comes from the reproductive glands of women. These glands are called the ovaries and their primary function is to produce eggs. Ovarian adenocarcinoma is formed on the surface of the ovary or in some cases inside the egg itself. Although it is assumed that it represents only 4 percent of all cancers in women, it is the cause of death number one, which includes cancer of the reproductive system. Since there are no apparent symptoms, this disease is often not diagnosed until very late stages.

Although the exact cause of ovarian adenocarcinoma must still be determined, there are some factors that point to a higher risk. A family history is one of the factors, and the studies show that women from families with breast or ovarian cancer can be 20 percent higher for the disease. It also seems that there is a connection between ovarian adenocarcinoma and children's deposit. Women who are infertile as well asENY, which are fertilizer but never had a child, are also at higher risk. Hormonal contraceptives can also be a contributing factor.

The symptoms of ovarian cancer usually do not appear until advanced phases, and even then are often associated with other, less serious conditions. Symptoms may include fatigue, nausea or constipation. A swollen stomach and difficult breathing may also be present.

scientists have found that mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes can often lead to ovarian cancer. Females with this gene mutation have up to 60 % increased risk factor. This mutation is often inherited, so women with a family history of ovarian adenocarcinoma are often recommended to undergo genetic testing to see if this mutation is present. If mutations are found, doctors often suggest removal of ovaries and fallopian tubes, a procedure that practically eliminates the risk.

Treatment OVarial adenocarcinoma may vary and doctors generally take into account a number of factors, including the patient's age and the stages of the disease. Surgery to remove affected organs is one of the more frequent treatments. In younger women or women who still want to have children, doctors can first try to remove tumors and leave the reproductive system intact. This requires extensive monitoring because cancer is often repeated. Surgery is often followed by chemotherapy, which uses the use of chemicals to kill cancer cells.