What is aplastic anemia?
Aplastic anemia is a rare blood -related disease in which bone marrow cannot produce blood cells for the body. May come in mild, serious or acute forms. If it is not treated, aplastic anemia can kill itself, so the disease is generally considered to be medical emergency and requires immediate treatment. In the United States, aplastic anemia affects approximately three of each million individuals, although in other countries the rates are higher.
Symptoms of aplastic anemia include fatigue, dizziness, pale skin, easy bruises or bleeding and frequent infections. The inability to produce blood cells contributes to these symptoms, some of which can be very weakening. The onset of aplastic anemia may be slow or sudden. Without treatment, aplastic anemia deteriorates. If you have problems with increasing fatigue, bruises or repeated disease, make sure you solve them. Aplastic anemia can be diagnosed by a doctor who checks your medical history and determines that they are not bjsYet tests LOOD and bone marrow.
After testing and diagnosis, there are a number of treatment options. Acute aplastic anemia requires immediate blood transfusions in combination with antibiotics to combat infections. Because the patient's immune system is at risk, it is extremely important to provide protection against infectious diseases. In some cases, an insulating chamber may be used. Some medicines can also stimulate blood cell production. Some patients are good candidates for bone marrow transplantation.
with aplastic anemia was associated with a number of things, including exposure to radiation and environmental toxins that can damage bone marrow. Some medicines can also lead to aplastic anemia, as well as pregnancy in rare circumstances. Aplastic anemia caused by pregnancy is the result of an autoimmune reaction in which the body attacks its own bone marrow. Viral infection can also lead to aplastic anemiaAnd in some cases the cause is never set.
Aplastic anemia is caused by damage to bone marrow stem cells that play an essential role in blood production. If these stem cells are damaged or live in a poor environment, they cannot do their job. As blood cell production decreases, the body begins to feel the effects of aplastic anemia. While the condition is serious if it is caught soon, patients may decide on treatment.
Because aplastic anemia is so rare, many patients will not know until they are diagnosed. It may be intimidating to be diagnosed with any disease, and patients should never be afraid to ask questions. Doctors can refer patients to support groups and national organizations to help them with their new diagnosis. In some cases, doctors prefer recommendations of patients with aplastic anemia to doctors with greater experience to ensure the best patient care.