What is Burkholderia pseudomallei?
Burkholderia pseudomallei is a widespread bacteria in the tropical areas of Asia, Australia and the Middle East. People who come into direct contact with bacteria are threatened by a serious acute infection called meloidosis. Depending on the number of bacteria present in the infection and general health of the host, Burkholderia pseudomallei may lead to serious reactions to skin, breathing problems and fever. Meloidosis is often fatal, even in immediate treatment in the emergency room. In the area of densely populated bacteria, disputes can become in the air with wind and inhaled hosts. Meliide may not occur immediately after the Burkholderia pseudomallei . In many cases, bacteria do not cause changes in the health or response of the immune system for several days or even weeks afterwards entering the body. When symptoms occur, they tend to quickly and seriously.
specific symptoms depend on the nature of the infection. When bacteria enter the cut or wound, they can cause large, swollen and painful ulcers. Inhalation bacteria plunges into the lungs where they can cause wet cough, overload and shortness of breath. The lesions in lung lungs and pneumonia are likely in a few days. Gastrointestinal problems such as vomiting, diarrhea and dehydration are common when bacteria are swallowed. In time, Burkholderia pseudo -allei can migrate into the bloodstream and cause life -threatening complications in large organs, including the heart and the liver.
The physician may diagnose meloidosis by evaluating physical symptoms and ordering large blood tests. Laboratory analysis of a contaminated blood sample usually reveals higher than the average of white blood cells and symptoms of anemia. Pathologists can perform a number of tests to determine whether the contaminant is truly Burkholderia pseudomallei or other type of pathogen. If the breathing complication is presentE, the physician usually performs X -rays of the chest and computer tomographic scan to determine the extent of physical damage.
Emergency treatment procedures may include the patient's location on a mechanical fan and administration of intravenous fluids and drugs. Once body systems are stabilized, the physician can provide medication to thicken blood and help regulate the functioning of the kidneys and liver. A patient who survives the acute phase of infection is usually prescribed oral antibiotics to be taken for several weeks or months. Because the immune system is seriously affected by meloidosis, the patient may be necessary to remain inside during the recovery phase to reduce the chances of getting further infections.