What is catabolism?
Catabolism is a destructive process that occurs in the body because various complex compounds are divided into simple. This process occurs throughout the body and is used to provide energy and create basic building blocks that can be used to create complex compounds. In the classic example of catabolism, the proteins are divided into amino acids, which can be recharged in order to produce new proteins. The ability of the body to decompose the various compounds he encounters and creates is critical for his function, and the catabolism provides energy for individual cells by breaking compounds that are too complex to access cells. This process can also be used to use the stored energy, allowing the body to create energy reserves that can be accessed if necessary.
In addition to proteins, catabolism can also be used to process lipids, nucage acids and polysaccharides. Multiple steps are usually involved in the process, as the body gradually creates smaller and simpler compounds, usually release energy along the path. Enzymes are the main catalyst of catabolism and the process is usually carefully regulated by hormones. When the balance of enzymes and hormones deteriorates, they can cause problems with the metabolic system as a total, which can lead to conditions such as cachexia in which the body decomposes its own tissues for energy.
When compounds are crumbling, the body usually develops waste products in addition to usable compounds. These waste products are performed from cells to the kidneys, so they can be expressed in the urine. Doctors can analyze urine to look at the levels of different by -products to learn more about the patient's general health and find tracks for patient health problems. Unusually high or low levels may be indicators that something is happening inside the patient's body.
Many health conditions can affect nThe catabolism. For example, in diabetes, glucose catabolism is disrupted, leading to health problems because the body cannot gain access to stored energy in glucose. The classic symptom of some forms of diabetes is the high concentration of glucose in the urine, indicating that the body expresses glucose as a waste product because it cannot break the molecules into usable compounds.