What is a chronic heartburn?

Some people sometimes experience discomfort of heartburn, but those who suffer from chronic heartburn feel effects often, sometimes daily. Many of these people have a more serious condition called GERD or gastroesophageal reflux disease. Pain and other effects of repeated exposure to the esophagus gastric acid can have significant negative effects on the quality of life. This can also lead to other problems, some of them potentially severe and should therefore be treated by a doctor.

GERD is a common cause of chronic heartburn. The condition is caused by a muscle opening at the bottom of the esophagus, which leads to the stomach, which is often not closed properly. This allows repeated reflux of acid to the esophagus, leading to symptoms of heartburn such as pain, burning feelings in the chest and shortness of breath. Some meals, such as spicy or oily foods, can cause an attack. Smoking and drinking alcohol or caffeine often worsens the problem. Eating just before bedtime often leads to reflux during the night. Suffiers should identify what they trigger for themAttacks and try to avoid these situations.

Many people with chronic heartburn have other problems due to the problem. Chronic sore throat, cough and hoarseness often results from repeated exposure to acid in the esophagus. Some people can develop asthma or other respiratory problems. There may also be more serious damage, leading to problems such as narrowing of the esophagus due to scar tissue, ulcers in the esophagus or damaged voice chords.

those suffering from chronic heartburn should seek medical treatment, as repeated episodes may have potentially serious effects. The exposure of the esophagus acid again and again can lead to the state called Barrett 'with the esophagus. This is when normal cells in the esophagus are replaced by cells similar to cells in the stomach and intestines that are more resistant to acid. This type of change is concerned because these cells have an increased chance of becoming cancer.

There are several treatment options for those with chronic heartburn. Over -the -counter antacides can offer some relief, although they are often not strong enough for a continuing problem. Doctors can also prescribe more effective drugs such as acid blockers or proton pump inhibitors. In some cases, surgery may be suitable for tightening the muscles at the top of the stomach.