What is Commotio cordis?
Commotio cordis is an extremely rare heart problem where the patient's heart goes into fibrillation due to the wound on the chest exactly at the wrong moment. Fibrillation causes the patient to lose consciousness and may die if not ensured by rapid treatment. Doctors most often observe Commotio cordis at sports events for youth, because athletes are more at risk of chest punches and young athletes have flexible chest walls, allowing heart rhythms that may not be dangerous for adults. Sometimes precipitation with the steering wheel in car accidents can cause similar damage. This must also happen during the repolarization phase, because the heart is in the transition from drawing blood out to receive deoxygenated blood from the rest of the body. The concrete need for timing and placement to make it happen is very rare; Many athletes experience the chest without poor effects because they are happening at an acceptable time or on the safe area of the chest.
It is possible to recover from fibrillation if quick medical treatment is ensured. Whenever someone collapses and seems to have no pulse, cardiopulmonary resuscitation should be provided. If an automated external defibrillator is available, it can be used to check the heart rhythm and prepare a shock to force the heart back into action. Many sports fields have such devices, so passers -by can provide emergency medical attention. Rescuers can also use their own equipment on arrival, but with disruption of heart rhythm, every second and anyone present should not wait for the first respondents to appear.
after Commotio cordis, a patient who receives treatment and restores his normal heart Rhythm's heart should not experience any bad effects, although his chest can be bruised. A doctor may recommend an evaluation if there are any concerns, and it is important to realize that this condition is not a mistake of a previous heart problem or indicator that a patientT will have heartfelt problems in the future.
If the patient does not receive Commotio cordis in time, he dies. Athletes, coaches and family members can deal with the risks of this rare accident by wearing chest protectors in the games to be conscience when avoiding chest strokes, and react immediately if someone falls on the field and seems to be in need.