What is a crescent nephritis?
Crescentic nephritis is a serious and rapid progressive kidney disease that can lead to death if not treated. Patients with this condition develop serious inflammation in glomerulus, small units in the kidneys that provide a mechanism for filtering blood before adding it to individual nephrons for processing. Over time, clusters of blood vessels begin in the glomerule, known as "tufts", leaking cellular proteins. They in turn create a crescent -shaped formation that compresses every tuft. As a result, it is less able to filter blood, slow the kidneys and make it difficult to eliminate toxins and maintain useful nutrients. Jiné případy nemají žádnou známou příčinu. If possible, the determination of the cause is important because this may indicate which treatment would be best and most effective for patients. Quick intervention can cause a crescent nephritis to survive, but requires a quick action to identify and treat the problem. Treatment usually involves supportive therapy and immunosuppressionDrugs to stop inflammation.
Early symptoms may be ambiguous. Patients may feel tired, naughty and weak. As kidney function decreases, urine can darken and people may notice problems such as problems, lack of appetite and growing fatigue. Medical testing can show that blood chemistry is unusual, suggesting that something goes wrong in the kidneys, but the final test is a biopsy from the kidneys, allowing a pathologist to look at individual structures and cells. This may show that the fictional crescent is evidenced by the crescent nephritis.
The alternative name for the crescent nephritis is rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN), as it may be in such a small three months and can be very aggressive. Patients with a risk of this condition may be regularly examined for signs of kidney function. This allows doctors to capture and treat the problem as soon as possible. INOther cases must be quickly and carefully evaluated with signs of kidney disorders to find out what is happening and develop the course of treatment suitable for the situation.
After the treatment of a crescent glomerulonephritis, the patient may experience persistent health problems or could get back the kidney function. The reaction depends on the cause and how soon the patient was treated. Some people may need dialysis to compensate for failure or damaged kidneys, or they might require kidney transplantation to replace a severely damaged organ. In addition, patients may be advised to ensure that they will prevent further episode of the crescent nephritis.