What is endometrium adenocarcinoma?

endometrium adenocarcinoma is a common form of gynecological cancer, which primarily affects the endometrium, lining of uterine walls. This cancer is most common in postmenopausal women, although it can affect any woman of reproductive age. The exact causes of endometrium adenocarcinoma are not well known, but doctors believe that high levels of estrogen, hypertension and obesity are significant risk factors. If cancer is not detected and is not treated, it can quickly expand to other parts of the reproductive system. Surgery is usually effective in removing cancer tissue and preventing other medical complications.

estrogen regulates the growth and health of endometrial tissue in women. Abnormally high estrogen levels can cause cells to become cancer and proliferate throughout the endometrial tissue. Risk factors for elevated hormone and endometrial adenocarcinoma are a family history of reproductive cancer, obesity, diabetes, anhormonal therapy treatment for other submínky. Women who suffered from other forms of cancer, especially breast, ovarian or lung cancer, are exposed to an increased risk of developing endometrial adenocarcinoma. Women who have not yet experienced menopause may have irregular periods accompanied by excessive bleeding. Adenocarcinoma may also cause milk vaginal discharge in women of any age. As cancer progresses, a woman can experience fatigue, weakness and nausea. An individual who is experiencing possible symptoms of endometrium adenocarcinoma should immediately plan a meeting with a gynecologist.

gynecologist can perform a number of tests for endometrial adenocarcinoma. The common diagnostic procedure known as a PAP or PAPSMEAR test involves collecting small samples of surface endometrial cells for laboratory analysis. Specialists check samples for signs of adenocarcinoma and other common gynecological problems. If the results of the paper point to cancer, the gynThe ecologist usually performs ultrasound or collects a larger tissue sample to determine the severity of endometrial adenocarcinoma.

Endometrium treatment of adenocarcinoma usually includes surgery. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy are rarely used because they are generally less effective in eliminating this type of cancer. If adenocarcinoma is in its early stages, the surgeon may usually remove only the affected area of ​​endometrial tissue. Heavy or widespread cancer may require the removal of the entire uterus in the procedure known as hysterectomy . After surgery, most patients are recommended to plan regular meetings with their gynecologists to ensure that all cancer tissue is removed.