What is a global aphasia?
Global aphasia is a form of aphasia, language communication disorders where the patient has difficulty understanding and generating language. This is the most serious form of aphasia and it may be a significant deterioration for the patient. This is usually due to stroke in the middle brain artery that causes the death of brain cells. Patients can benefit from speech language therapy and augmentative communication where the therapist works with the patient to facilitate communication without the use of language.
In patients with global aphasia, lesions are present in two language areas of the brain, Broca and the Wernicke region. Brain damage makes the patient understand the written and spoken language. He also has difficulty in writing or speaking. Patients with this condition may repeat words or phrases or get stuck on individual letters. They can also understand the words they generate; Some may repeat epithets, for example, without being Awjsa that the words they use can offend other people.
other cognitive functions may be normal, reflecting the isolated nature of damage. Some patients may have other neurological disorders due to widespread brain damage, in which case they may need physical therapy or other forms of help. Global aphasia is often frustrating for patients because their cognitive abilities are intact, but have difficulty communicating with people around them. Lack of language skills can lead to situations where people scream or speak slowly to the patient, think that it will solve the problem, and it can be scary and also irritating.
Communication options for patients with global aphasia vary depending on the nature of other disorders. Some patients consider the communication board with visual representations; The patient can direct the board to express hunger or string images together to communicate more complicated thinking. Personal assistants and helpers can work with the patient to express their drinkAds that are difficult to communicate with the use of the communication board.
Patients diagnosed with global aphasia should obtain a thorough assessment from a neurologist and pathologist of speech to determine the range of brain damage and develop a suitable treatment plan. Each patient is different and brain damage is very variable, which is important to adapt therapeutic plans and confirm the diagnosis; For example, the patient may be muted from psychological emergency rather than unable to communicate verbally.