What is gynecological ultrasonography?

gynecological ultrasonography or gynecological sonography is the use of ultrasound imaging to detect abnormalities or monitor the health of the female reproductive tract. Structures that can be examined by gynecological ultrasonography include uterus, ovaries, ovarry tubes, Douglas and Adnexae. Other related pelvic structures such as bladder, kidneys and ureters can also be examined. Two routes of gynecological ultrasonography are transbdominal and transvaginal. The use of these routes depends on the indication or need for displaying. No radiation is used, making it safer than other imaging procedures such as radiography and computer tomography (CT). It also provides real -time structures and is relatively cheap. This makes imaging modality important in gynecology.

Ultrasonography The reproductive tract can be performed either by placing the ultrasonic probe on the abdomen or inserting the probe with a vagina. The first route is called Transabdominal ULTrain and the second route is called transvaginal ultrasound. When the transbdominal method is used, it is desirable full bladder because the fluid allows you to better travel sound. Using transvaginal ultrasonography is preferred by an empty bladder. The transvaginal route uses higher sound frequency, providing images with higher uterine, endometrial and ovaries.

gynecological ultrasonography has different applications. This is indicated when the patient represents pelvic pain or bleeding and suspected pathologies such as endometriosis, adenomyosis and ovarian cysts or masses. The abdominal enlargement without evidence of pregnancy and other diseases can lead a doctor to a suspicion of leiomyoma, a benign uterine tumor. Some gynecological cancer, such as ovarian or uterine cancer, can originally be detected by gynecological ultrasonography.

This procedure is important diagnostic modality PRo Problems with fertility and pregnancy. When ultrasound is used to detect or monitor pregnancy, it is called obstetric ultrasonography. The gestational bag can be detected as early as 4.5 weeks of pregnancy, and the embryo can be seen as early as 5.5 weeks of pregnancy when transvaginal ultrasound is used. Ultrasonography is also very important when a patient with missed menstrual periods suspects serious abdominal pain and ectopic pregnancy that is not in the uterus cavity.

women who undergo fertility treatment also very much benefit from gynecological ultrasound. For example, it may detect whether the number or size of the ovarian follicles increases in response to fertility treatment. When the treatment of fertility breeds is in vitro fertilization (IVF), transvaginal ultrasonography leads to eggs or oocytes.